Tan Yao-Yao, Zhang Yan, Jiang Gang-Lan, Zhi Xin-Xin, Xiao Xiao, Wu Lin, Jia Yan-Jiang, Liu Jin-Gang, Zhang Xiu-Min
Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China.
School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2020 Mar 5;12(3):576. doi: 10.3390/polym12030576.
In the current work, a series of black polyimide (PI) films with excellent thermal and dimensional stability at elevated temperatures were successfully developed. For this purpose, two aromatic diamines including 4,4'-iminodianline (NDA) and 2-(4-aminophenyl)-5- aminobenzimidazole (APBI) were copolymerized with pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) to afford PIs containing imino groups (-NH-) in the molecular structures. The referenced PI film, PI-ref, was simultaneously prepared from PMDA and 4,4'-oxydianiline (ODA). The introduction of imino groups endowed the PI films with excellent blackness and opaqueness with the optical transmittance lower than 2% at the wavelength of 600 nm at a thickness of 25 μm and lightness () below 10 for the CIE (Commission International Eclairage) Lab optical parameters. Meanwhile, the introduction of rigid benzimidazole units apparently improved the thermal and dimensional stability of the PI films. The PI-d film based on PMDA and mixed diamines (NDA:APBI = 70:30, molar ratio) showed a glass transition temperature () of 445.5 °C and a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of 8.9 × 10/K in the temperature range of 50 to 250 °C, respectively. It is obviously superior to those of the PI-a (PMDA-NDA, = 431.6 °C; CTE = 18.8 × 10/K) and PI-ref (PMDA-ODA, = 418.8 °C; CTE: 29.5 × 10/K) films.
在当前工作中,成功开发出了一系列在高温下具有优异热稳定性和尺寸稳定性的黑色聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜。为此,将两种芳香二胺,即4,4'-亚氨基二苯胺(NDA)和2-(4-氨基苯基)-5-氨基苯并咪唑(APBI)与均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)共聚,以得到分子结构中含有亚氨基(-NH-)的聚酰亚胺。参考PI薄膜PI-ref则由PMDA和4,4'-二氨基二苯醚(ODA)同时制备而成。亚氨基的引入赋予了PI薄膜优异的黑色度和不透明度,在厚度为25μm时,600nm波长处的光学透过率低于2%,且CIE(国际照明委员会)Lab光学参数中的明度( )低于10。同时,刚性苯并咪唑单元的引入显著提高了PI薄膜的热稳定性和尺寸稳定性。基于PMDA和混合二胺(NDA:APBI = 70:30,摩尔比)的PI-d薄膜在50至250°C的温度范围内分别显示出445.5°C的玻璃化转变温度( )和8.9×10 /K的热膨胀系数(CTE)。它明显优于PI-a(PMDA-NDA, = 431.6°C;CTE = 18.8×10 /K)和PI-ref(PMDA-ODA, = 418.8°C;CTE:29.5×10 /K)薄膜。