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中国犬细小病毒流行病学的综述

A Mini-Review on the Epidemiology of Canine Parvovirus in China.

作者信息

Qi Shanshan, Zhao Jianjun, Guo Donghua, Sun Dongbo

机构信息

College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2020 Feb 20;7:5. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00005. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.3389/fvets.2020.00005
PMID:32154272
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7044151/
Abstract

Canine viral diarrhea is a severe disease in dogs worldwide. The role of canine parvovirus (CPV) in canine viral diarrhea is a common health problem in dogs, attracting major concern from veterinarians and dog owners across China. In this mini-review, we summarize the CPV epidemiology in China, including its origin, prevalence, coinfection, and the genetic evolution of the virus. The review reveals the correlation between CPV-2 infection and seasonality, a dog's age/gender/breed/vaccination; that CPV-2 is the main causative agent of canine diarrhea in Northeast China and that coinfection with other pathogens is a common occurrence; the predominant CPV epidemic strains were the new CPV-2a, and CPV-2c has shown significant growth trends since 2010. This mini-review will provide valuable information for CPV infections across China and other countries.

摘要

犬病毒性腹泻是一种在全球范围内影响犬类的严重疾病。犬细小病毒（CPV）在犬病毒性腹泻中所起的作用是犬类常见的健康问题，引起了中国各地兽医和犬主的高度关注。在这篇小型综述中，我们总结了中国的CPV流行病学情况，包括其起源、流行情况、混合感染以及病毒的基因进化。该综述揭示了CPV - 2感染与季节性、犬的年龄/性别/品种/疫苗接种之间的相关性；CPV - 2是中国东北地区犬腹泻的主要病原体，并且与其他病原体的混合感染很常见；主要的CPV流行毒株是新型CPV - 2a，自2010年以来CPV - 2c呈显著增长趋势。这篇小型综述将为中国及其他国家的CPV感染提供有价值的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d80f/7044151/122ea88dcd3e/fvets-07-00005-g0010.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d80f/7044151/5349d7167464/fvets-07-00005-g0006.jpg
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