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交互式在线调查提高了人们对角膜捐赠的认识。

Interactive online survey raises awareness about cornea donation.

作者信息

Tsigkos Dimitrios, Tzelepi Anna, Kopsini Dimitra, Manolakou Danae, Konistis Evangelos, Palioura Sotiria

机构信息

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.

Cornea Service, Athens Vision Eye Institute, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2020 Feb 4;5(1):e000285. doi: 10.1136/bmjophth-2019-000285. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the impact of a 5 min interactive online survey on raising awareness about cornea donation and willingness to become a donor.

METHODS

An interactive online questionnaire was used to collect information regarding awareness, perceptions and attitudes towards cornea donation and to educate the participants about the process and value of cornea donation. Willingness to become a cornea donor was assessed at the beginning and the end of the survey.

RESULTS

The survey was completed by 1769 Greek residents. Willingness to become a cornea donor increased from 40.5% (n=717) at the beginning of the survey to 55.2% (n=977) by the end of it (p<0.00001). Younger participants, those whose work or studies were unrelated to the medical field, and those with the least knowledge about cornea donation and transplantation were more likely to change their views towards donation by the end of the survey (42.3%, 44.8% and 82.1% increase in willingness to donate, respectively). Major deterrents to donation were lack of information, concerns about the use of the donated corneas and corruption within the medical field.

CONCLUSION

Our 5 min online survey had a significant impact on changing the mentality towards cornea donation in Greece. We live in an online era and incorporation of online tools and applications in awareness campaigns towards cornea and organ donation has become a necessity.

摘要

目的

评估一项5分钟的交互式在线调查对提高角膜捐献意识及成为捐献者意愿的影响。

方法

采用交互式在线问卷收集有关角膜捐献的意识、认知和态度的信息,并向参与者宣传角膜捐献的过程和价值。在调查开始和结束时评估成为角膜捐献者的意愿。

结果

1769名希腊居民完成了该调查。成为角膜捐献者的意愿从调查开始时的40.5%(n = 717)增加到调查结束时的55.2%(n = 977)(p < 0.00001)。较年轻的参与者、工作或学习与医学领域无关的参与者以及对角膜捐献和移植了解最少的参与者在调查结束时更有可能改变他们对捐献的看法(捐献意愿分别增加42.3%、44.8%和82.1%)。捐献的主要阻碍因素是信息缺乏、对捐献角膜用途的担忧以及医疗领域的腐败问题。

结论

我们的5分钟在线调查对改变希腊人对角膜捐献的观念产生了重大影响。我们生活在一个网络时代,将在线工具和应用纳入角膜及器官捐献宣传活动已成为必要。

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