Shaheen Mohammed F, Bukhari Rawan, Almutairi Taif M, Altheaby Abdulrahman, Altamimi Abdulrahman, Bin Saad Khalid
Organ Transplant Center and Hepatobiliary Sciences Department, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
College of Nursing, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus. 2024 Jan 15;16(1):e52303. doi: 10.7759/cureus.52303. eCollection 2024 Jan.
Introduction Organ transplantation is a critical intervention for patients with end-stage organ failure, but misconceptions and knowledge gaps often hinder organ donation. This study evaluates the acceptability and effectiveness of an organ donation campaign focusing on addressing knowledge gaps and misconceptions in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods A two-day awareness campaign was conducted in a shopping mall, featuring four stations providing information on various aspects of organ donation. Participants completed a self-administered, researcher-developed, questionnaire before and after the tour. Results Of the 201 participants, 167 completed the questionnaire (83% response rate). The majority (92.9%) reported learning new information and indicated that the knowledge improved their perspective on organ donation. A high percentage (93.5%) felt the campaign answered their questions, with 90.9% deciding to register as organ donors. Conclusion A knowledge-enhancing campaign can effectively improve public perception and promote awareness of organ donation and transplantation. However, the study is limited by its short timeframe, location, and subjective data. Future research should explore the impact of such campaigns on donor registrations and evaluate their effectiveness in different cultural contexts.
引言
器官移植是终末期器官衰竭患者的关键治疗手段,但误解和知识缺口常常阻碍器官捐献。本研究评估了一场聚焦于填补沙特阿拉伯利雅得地区知识缺口和误解的器官捐献宣传活动的可接受性和有效性。
方法
在一家购物中心开展了为期两天的宣传活动,设有四个站点,提供有关器官捐献各方面的信息。参与者在参观前后完成了一份由研究人员自行编制的自填式问卷。
结果
在201名参与者中,167人完成了问卷(回复率83%)。大多数人(92.9%)报告学到了新信息,并表示这些知识改善了他们对器官捐献的看法。很高比例(93.5%)的人认为该活动解答了他们的问题,90.9%的人决定登记成为器官捐献者。
结论
一场增进知识的宣传活动能够有效改善公众认知,促进器官捐献与移植意识。然而,该研究受到其时间框架短、地点局限以及主观数据的限制。未来研究应探索此类活动对捐献登记的影响,并评估其在不同文化背景下的有效性。