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尼日利亚一家三级教学医院的医护人员对全球重要食源性寄生虫的看法和认知

Opinions and knowledge on globally important foodborne parasites among healthcare professionals at a tertiary teaching hospital in Nigeria.

作者信息

Efunshile Michael Akinwale, Onwakpu Kingsley Onuoha, Robertson Lucy J, Jokelainen Pikka

机构信息

Department of Medical Microbiology, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.

Department of Medical Microbiology, Alex Ekweme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.

出版信息

Food Waterborne Parasitol. 2020 Feb 21;18:e00075. doi: 10.1016/j.fawpar.2020.e00075. eCollection 2020 Mar.

Abstract

Foodborne diseases are important everywhere in the world, but the level of attention they receive varies by region. We surveyed the current opinions and knowledge regarding the globally most important foodborne parasites (FBP) among healthcare professionals in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, by conducting a questionnaire survey among healthcare professionals in a tertiary hospital. We focused on the FBP ranked as the top five globally: , , , , and spp., and gathered local expert opinions regarding their importance in Nigeria. Moreover, we surveyed the extent of healthcare community knowledge on transmission, manifestations and pathologies, and prevention of infections with these five FBP. Among the 205 healthcare professionals completing the survey, was selected as important in Nigeria by 143 (70%), by 91 (44%), by 62 (30%), by 132 (64%), and spp. by 123 (60%). Only 44 (21%) of the participants selected at least 15 of the 25 answers to knowledge questions that we considered as correct to select. The proportion selecting at least 15 of the correct answers was not statistically significantly associated with gender nor with experience level. Our results suggest that further education about FBP should target healthcare professionals at all levels.

摘要

食源性疾病在世界各地都很重要,但不同地区对其的关注程度有所不同。我们通过对尼日利亚埃邦伊州阿巴卡利基一家三级医院的医护人员进行问卷调查,来了解他们对全球最重要的食源性寄生虫(FBP)的当前看法和知识。我们聚焦于全球排名前五的食源性寄生虫:[此处原文缺失具体寄生虫名称]、[此处原文缺失具体寄生虫名称]、[此处原文缺失具体寄生虫名称]、[此处原文缺失具体寄生虫名称]和[此处原文缺失具体寄生虫名称]属,并收集了当地专家对它们在尼日利亚重要性的看法。此外,我们还调查了医疗界对这五种食源性寄生虫的传播、表现和病理以及感染预防方面的知识了解程度。在完成调查的205名医护人员中,143人(70%)认为[此处原文缺失具体寄生虫名称]在尼日利亚很重要,91人(44%)认为[此处原文缺失具体寄生虫名称]很重要,62人(30%)认为[此处原文缺失具体寄生虫名称]很重要,132人(64%)认为[此处原文缺失具体寄生虫名称]很重要,123人(60%)认为[此处原文缺失具体寄生虫名称]属很重要。在我们认为正确的25道知识问题中,只有44名(21%)参与者选择了至少15个正确答案。选择至少15个正确答案的比例与性别和经验水平均无统计学显著关联。我们的结果表明,应针对各级医护人员开展关于食源性寄生虫的进一步教育。

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本文引用的文献

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Review of Cystic Echinococcosis in Nigeria: A Story of Neglect.尼日利亚囊性棘球蚴病综述:一个被忽视的故事。
Acta Parasitol. 2020 Mar;65(1):1-10. doi: 10.2478/s11686-019-00124-x. Epub 2019 Sep 24.
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Overview of Taenia solium cysticercosis in West Africa.西非猪带绦虫囊尾蚴病概述
Acta Trop. 2019 Feb;190:329-338. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.12.012. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
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Toxoplasmosis - Awareness and knowledge among medical doctors in Nigeria.弓形虫病——尼日利亚医生的认识与了解
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