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对来自印度丹巴德锡朱阿的多个砂壤土样本中的天然放射性进行测量。

Measurement of natural radioactivity in several sandy-loamy soil samples from Sijua, Dhanbad, India.

作者信息

Zubair M

机构信息

Applied Science Section, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2020 Mar 2;6(3):e03430. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03430. eCollection 2020 Mar.

Abstract

The activity concentrations of natural radionuclides Ra, Th and K in soil samples collected from Sijua Dhanbad, India were measured by using a gamma-ray spectrometer with a NaI(Tl) detector. The average activity concentration of Ra, Th, and K was found as 60.3, 64.5 and 481.0 , respectively. Average radium equivalent activity, absorbed dose rate, outdoor dose, external hazard index and internal hazard index for the area under study is determined as 189.5 , 87.2 , 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6 , respectively. The annual effective dose to the general public is found 0.4 . This value lies well below the limit of 1 . Measured values have found safe for the environment and public health of the study area.

摘要

使用配备碘化钠(铊)探测器的伽马射线光谱仪,对从印度西乔亚丹巴德采集的土壤样本中的天然放射性核素镭、钍和钾的活度浓度进行了测量。镭、钍和钾的平均活度浓度分别为60.3、64.5和481.0 。研究区域的平均镭当量活度、吸收剂量率、室外剂量、外部危害指数和内部危害指数分别确定为189.5 、87.2 、0.4、0.5和0.6 。发现公众的年有效剂量为0.4 。该值远低于1 的限值。测量值对研究区域的环境和公众健康而言是安全的。

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