Department of Psychology, Temple University, Weiss Hall, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2020 Oct;51(5):709-720. doi: 10.1007/s10578-020-00975-w.
The Coping Questionnaire (CQ)-child and parent version-is an idiographic measure of youth's perceived ability to cope in anxiety provoking situations. Participants (N = 442; aged 7-17) met DSM-IV criteria for separation anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, or social anxiety disorder. The internal consistency of the CQ was supported, and retest reliability and parent/child agreement were, as expected, modest. The CQ scores were significantly correlated in the expected direction with measures of anxiety symptoms and functioning, providing evidence of convergent and divergent validity. The criterion validity of the CQ also was supported: the CQ scores were significantly correlated with the clinical severity rating of the youth's principal diagnosis on ADIS. There was a significant correlation between change in CQ scores and in anxiety severity and symptoms following treatment. Results support the CQ as a measure to assess coping efficacy in anxious youths as part of evidence-based assessment.
应对问卷(CQ)-儿童和家长版-是一种特定的测量青少年在焦虑诱发情境中感知应对能力的方法。参与者(N=442;年龄 7-17 岁)符合 DSM-IV 分离焦虑障碍、广泛性焦虑障碍或社交焦虑障碍的标准。CQ 的内部一致性得到了支持,重测信度和父母/子女的一致性如预期的那样适度。CQ 分数与焦虑症状和功能的测量呈预期方向显著相关,提供了收敛和发散效度的证据。CQ 的效标效度也得到了支持:CQ 分数与 ADIS 中青少年主要诊断的临床严重程度评定显著相关。CQ 分数的变化与治疗后焦虑严重程度和症状的变化显著相关。研究结果支持 CQ 作为一种评估焦虑青少年应对效能的方法,作为基于证据的评估的一部分。