Machado Daniel Rodrigues, Kimura Miako, Duarte Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira, Lebrão Maria Lúcia
Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Av. Dr. Enéas Carvalho de Aguiar, Cerqueira César. 05403-000, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Faculdade de Saúde Pública, USP. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2020 Mar;25(3):1119-1128. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232020253.19232018. Epub 2018 Jul 30.
The scope of this work was to identify the prevalence of domestic violence against non-institutionalized elderly individuals, and to establish if violence is an independent factor associated with the Physical Component (PC) and Mental Component (MC) scores of the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) of these elderly individuals. It is a cross-sectional epidemiologic and population-based investigation that is part of the SABE (Wellbeing, Health and Aging) study. A sample of 1,126 elderly individuals filled out the Short-Form 12 (SF-12) Health Survey, namely a generic instrument that assesses HRQOL through the Physical and Mental components. The prevalence of domestic violence against of the elderly was 10% (CI 95% 9.1-13.6). In the multiple analyses, violence against the elderly was significantly associated to the MC (β = -3.03; p = 0.000) and to the PC (β = -1.69; p = 0.017) of HRQOL, independently of the sociodemographic, health, family support, and functional incapacity covariables. The prevalence of domestic violence was high and compromised the physical and mental health of the elderly.
这项工作的范围是确定针对非机构化老年人的家庭暴力的患病率，并确定暴力是否是与这些老年人健康相关生活质量（HRQOL）的身体成分（PC）和心理成分（MC）得分相关的独立因素。这是一项横断面流行病学和基于人群的调查，是SABE（幸福、健康与老龄化）研究的一部分。1126名老年人的样本填写了简明健康调查问卷12项版（SF-12），这是一种通过身体和心理成分评估HRQOL的通用工具。针对老年人的家庭暴力患病率为10%（95%置信区间9.1-13.6）。在多元分析中，针对老年人的暴力与HRQOL的MC（β=-3.03；p=0.000）和PC（β=-1.69；p=0.017）显著相关，与社会人口统计学、健康、家庭支持和功能障碍协变量无关。家庭暴力的患病率很高，损害了老年人的身心健康。
