Chen Wen, Liu Zhiwen, Mai Wenli, Xiao Yu, You Xiaolong, Qin Lei
Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Department of Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China.
Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2020 Jan;50(1):13-23.
FZD8, a G protein-coupled receptor protein belonging to the Frizzled family, is considered to play an important role in cancer invasion and metastasis. However, the function of FZD8 in the invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer (GC) has not been elucidated. In this study, we first confirm that FZD8 protein expression was significantly upregulated in gastric cancer tissue and has a potential to be an independent predictor of poor prognosis for patients with GC. and evidences were provided that support the idea of FZD8 being able to suppress GC cell invasion and metastasis. Further studies show that FZD8 promotes the markers expression related to invasion and metastasis. FZD8 exerts biological function through the β-catenin pathway which plays an important role in invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer cells. Finally, FZD8 could activate the β-catenin pathway and its target gene's expression. In conclusion, our findings show that FZD8 promotes GC invasion and metastasis via the β-catenin pathway.
FZD8是一种属于卷曲蛋白家族的G蛋白偶联受体蛋白,被认为在癌症侵袭和转移中起重要作用。然而,FZD8在胃癌(GC)侵袭和转移中的功能尚未阐明。在本研究中,我们首先证实FZD8蛋白表达在胃癌组织中显著上调,并且有可能成为GC患者预后不良的独立预测指标。同时提供了证据支持FZD8能够抑制GC细胞侵袭和转移的观点。进一步研究表明,FZD8促进与侵袭和转移相关的标志物表达。FZD8通过在胃癌细胞侵袭和转移中起重要作用的β-连环蛋白途径发挥生物学功能。最后,FZD8可激活β-连环蛋白途径及其靶基因的表达。总之,我们的研究结果表明,FZD8通过β-连环蛋白途径促进GC侵袭和转移。