Central Laboratory, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
J Cell Biochem. 2019 Apr;120(4):5813-5824. doi: 10.1002/jcb.27867. Epub 2018 Oct 26.
R-spondins comprise a group of secreted WNT agonists. R-spondin2 (RSPO2) plays a crucial role in the activation of the WNT/β-catenin pathway and oncogenesis, though its specific role in human gastric cancer (GC) remains unclear. In the current study, RSPO2 expression levels were upregulated in cancer specimens and cell lines (AGS and BGC-823). Inhibition of RSPO2 expression levels had distinct effects on cell invasion, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in AGS and BGC-823 cells in vitro. Furthermore, RSPO2 positively correlated with leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5), the receptor of RSPO2. Silencing RSPO2 reduced the expression of LGR5 and WNT/β-catenin effector molecule β-catenin together with downstream targets TCF-4 and Cyclin-D1. These observations demonstrate that upregulation of RSPO2 in GC specimens and cell lines is closely related to tumor invasion and migration and that RSPO2 promotes EMT in gastric cancer cells by activating WNT/β-catenin signaling.
RSPONDS 蛋白构成了一组分泌型 WNT 激动剂。RSPO2 在 WNT/β-连环蛋白通路的激活和肿瘤发生中起着至关重要的作用,但其在人类胃癌(GC)中的具体作用尚不清楚。在本研究中,RSPO2 的表达水平在癌症标本和细胞系(AGS 和 BGC-823)中上调。抑制 RSPO2 的表达水平对 AGS 和 BGC-823 细胞的体外侵袭、迁移和上皮-间充质转化(EMT)有明显的影响。此外,RSPO2 与 RSPO2 的受体富含亮氨酸重复的 G 蛋白偶联受体 5(LGR5)呈正相关。沉默 RSPO2 降低了 LGR5 和 WNT/β-连环蛋白效应分子β-连环蛋白以及下游靶分子 TCF-4 和 Cyclin-D1 的表达。这些观察结果表明,GC 标本和细胞系中 RSPO2 的上调与肿瘤侵袭和迁移密切相关,RSPO2 通过激活 WNT/β-连环蛋白信号通路促进胃癌细胞的 EMT。