Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
ACC Cyfronet, AGH, Krakow, Poland.
Sci Data. 2020 Mar 11;7(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41597-020-0429-3.
Mining, water-reservoir impoundment, underground gas storage, geothermal energy exploitation and hydrocarbon extraction have the potential to cause rock deformation and earthquakes, which may be hazardous for people, infrastructure and the environment. Restricted access to data constitutes a barrier to assessing and mitigating the associated hazards. Thematic Core Service Anthropogenic Hazards (TCS AH) of the European Plate Observing System (EPOS) provides a novel e-research infrastructure. The core of this infrastructure, the IS-EPOS Platform (tcs.ah-epos.eu) connected to international data storage nodes offers open access to large grouped datasets (here termed episodes), comprising geoscientific and associated data from industrial activity along with a large set of embedded applications for their efficient data processing, analysis and visualization. The novel team-working features of the IS-EPOS Platform facilitate collaborative and interdisciplinary scientific research, public understanding of science, citizen science applications, knowledge dissemination, data-informed policy-making and the teaching of anthropogenic hazards related to georesource exploitation. TCS AH is one of 10 thematic core services forming EPOS, a solid earth science European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC) (www.epos-ip.org).
采矿、水库蓄水、地下储气、地热能开发和碳氢化合物提取都有可能导致岩石变形和地震，这可能对人类、基础设施和环境造成危害。数据访问受限是评估和减轻相关危害的障碍。欧洲板块观测系统（EPOS）的专题核心服务人为灾害（TCS AH）提供了一种新的电子研究基础设施。该基础设施的核心，即连接到国际数据存储节点的 IS-EPOS 平台（tcs.ah-epos.eu），为大型分组数据集（这里称为事件）提供开放访问，这些数据集包含来自工业活动的地球科学和相关数据，以及一组用于高效数据处理、分析和可视化的嵌入式应用程序。IS-EPOS 平台的新颖团队合作功能促进了合作和跨学科科学研究、公众对科学的理解、公民科学应用、知识传播、数据驱动的决策以及与地球资源开发相关的人为灾害教学。TCS AH 是 10 个专题核心服务之一，形成了欧洲固体地球科学研究基础设施协会（EPOS）（www.epos-ip.org）。
