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用概率元胞自动机对地震的精确频率-能量分布进行建模。

Modeling Exact Frequency-Energy Distribution for Quakes by a Probabilistic Cellular Automaton.

作者信息

Białecki Mariusz, Gałka Mateusz, Bagchi Arpan, Gulgowski Jacek

机构信息

Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-452 Warsaw, Poland.

The Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, University of Gdańsk, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2023 May 19;25(5):819. doi: 10.3390/e25050819.

Abstract

We develop the notion of Random Domino Automaton, a simple probabilistic cellular automaton model for earthquake statistics, in order to provide a mechanistic basis for the interrelation of Gutenberg-Richter law and Omori law with the waiting time distribution for earthquakes. In this work, we provide a general algebraic solution to the inverse problem for the model and apply the proposed procedure to seismic data recorded in the Legnica-Głogów Copper District in Poland, which demonstrate the adequacy of the method. The solution of the inverse problem enables adjustment of the model to localization-dependent seismic properties manifested by deviations from Gutenberg-Richter law.

摘要

我们提出了随机多米诺自动机的概念,这是一种用于地震统计的简单概率元胞自动机模型,目的是为古登堡-里希特定律和大森定律与地震等待时间分布之间的相互关系提供一个机制基础。在这项工作中,我们为该模型的反问题提供了一个通用的代数解,并将所提出的方法应用于波兰莱格尼察-格沃古夫铜矿区记录的地震数据,结果表明了该方法的适用性。反问题的解能够使模型根据与古登堡-里希特定律偏差所表现出的与位置相关的地震特性进行调整。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163d/10217331/3ea53074844c/entropy-25-00819-g001.jpg

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