Mahajan Amit, Bronen Richard A, Mian Ali Y, Omay Sacit Bulent, Spencer Dennis D, Inzucchi Silvio E
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St, CB-20, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Endocrine. 2020 Jun;68(3):489-501. doi: 10.1007/s12020-020-02242-3. Epub 2020 Mar 11.
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is an essential tool in the diagnosis and management of pituitary diseases, indispensable for making correct treatment decisions. Successful management and follow-up of pituitary pathology requires an understanding of the MR appearance of normal and abnormal structures in the sellar region. This review will describe the MR appearance of the normal and abnormal pituitary gland and proposes an algorithm for the management strategy of some of the most common abnormalities in or around the sella.
磁共振（MR）成像在垂体疾病的诊断和管理中是一项重要工具，对于做出正确的治疗决策不可或缺。垂体病变的成功管理和随访需要了解蝶鞍区正常和异常结构的MR表现。本综述将描述正常和异常垂体的MR表现，并提出一种针对蝶鞍内或其周围一些最常见异常的管理策略算法。
