Joffe R T, Regan J J
Department of Psychiatry, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Psychiatr Res. 1988;22(4):279-86. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(88)90036-2.
Several studies suggest that measures of personality traits and disorders are affected by depressed state. However, none of the studies to date have evaluated the effect of depressed mood on personality using current diagnostic criteria. The effect of depressed mood on personality scale scores and personality disorder diagnoses using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory was assessed in 42 depressed patients. There was a significant alteration in mean personality trait scores and reduction in personality disorder diagnosis between the depressed and remitted states. The clinical and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.
多项研究表明，人格特质和障碍的测量会受到抑郁状态的影响。然而，迄今为止，尚无研究使用当前的诊断标准评估抑郁情绪对人格的影响。本研究使用米隆临床多轴问卷评估了42名抑郁症患者的抑郁情绪对人格量表得分及人格障碍诊断的影响。结果发现，抑郁状态与缓解状态相比，患者的平均人格特质得分有显著变化，人格障碍诊断率降低。本文还讨论了这些发现的临床及理论意义。
