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B 技术结合真皮悬吊带:一种兼顾短瘢痕与效果持久的新隆乳术式。

B-Technique with dermis suspension: A new approach toward reduction mammaplasty combining short-scar with durability of results.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-22, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-22, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020 May;73(5):876-884. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2019.11.045. Epub 2019 Dec 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.bjps.2019.11.045
PMID:32165142
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Dermis suspensions (DM) have been introduced in reduction mammaplasties (RM) to extend the durability of the results and improve the quality of the scar. The authors present a new method of RM that consists of completing the B-method of Regnault with a well-vascularized DM.

OBJECTIVE

Analyze the efficacy of a reduction mammaplasty technique proposed by the authors.

METHODS

The authors propose a comparison of two mamma reduction techniques based on a superior pedicle performed on 233 patients at the Medical University of Vienna, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, from 2010 to 2019. A total of 102 patients (Group A) were treated with a mammaplasty using Regnault's B-technique with a superior pedicle; 131 patients (Group B) were treated through a similar technique with additional support from an inferior-based deepithelialized pedicle for extra support. The assessment of patient satisfaction was performed by using the BREAST-Q for breast reduction; scar quality assessment was performed using a Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS).

RESULTS

Group A/Group B: 74/97 patients were operated bilaterally and 28/24 unilaterally. The amount of resected tissue ranged from 102-620 g to 30-810 g. Average BREAST-Q score for satisfaction with outcome was 82.3/86.1. POSAS was scored 35.2/37.6 to 23.2/24.4. Bottoming out after surgery was observed in 12 of 102 patients in Group A and 6 of 131 in Group B in the follow-up visits at 12, 18, and 36 months.

CONCLUSION

The described technique proved to be fast, safe, and reliable, with a high level of patient satisfaction, less bottoming out, and better scar quality.

摘要

背景

真皮悬带(DM)已被应用于乳房缩小术(RM)中,以延长手术效果的持久性并改善疤痕质量。作者提出了一种新的 RM 方法,即在 B 方法的基础上使用血运良好的 DM 来完成手术。

目的

分析作者提出的乳房缩小术技术的疗效。

方法

作者提出了一种比较两种乳房缩小技术的方法,该方法基于维也纳医科大学妇产科在 2010 年至 2019 年期间对 233 名患者进行的一项超乳头顶端蒂乳房缩小术。共有 102 名患者(A 组)接受了 Regnault 的 B 技术的乳房缩小术,采用超乳头顶端蒂;131 名患者(B 组)采用了类似的技术,通过额外的支持来自下基于去上皮化的蒂来提供额外的支持。通过乳房缩小 BREAST-Q 量表评估患者满意度;使用患者和观察者疤痕评估量表(POSAS)评估疤痕质量。

结果

A 组/B 组:74/97 例患者双侧手术,28/24 例患者单侧手术。切除组织的量为 102-620g 至 30-810g。满意度的平均 BREAST-Q 评分为 82.3/86.1。POSAS 评分为 35.2/37.6 至 23.2/24.4。在 12、18 和 36 个月的随访中,A 组 102 例患者中有 12 例和 B 组 131 例患者中有 6 例出现术后底部塌陷。

结论

所描述的技术被证明是快速、安全和可靠的,具有较高的患者满意度,较少出现底部塌陷,以及更好的疤痕质量。

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