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B 技术结合真皮悬吊带:一种兼顾短瘢痕与效果持久的新隆乳术式。

B-Technique with dermis suspension: A new approach toward reduction mammaplasty combining short-scar with durability of results.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-22, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-22, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020 May;73(5):876-884. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2019.11.045. Epub 2019 Dec 11.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Dermis suspensions (DM) have been introduced in reduction mammaplasties (RM) to extend the durability of the results and improve the quality of the scar. The authors present a new method of RM that consists of completing the B-method of Regnault with a well-vascularized DM.

OBJECTIVE

Analyze the efficacy of a reduction mammaplasty technique proposed by the authors.

METHODS

The authors propose a comparison of two mamma reduction techniques based on a superior pedicle performed on 233 patients at the Medical University of Vienna, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, from 2010 to 2019. A total of 102 patients (Group A) were treated with a mammaplasty using Regnault's B-technique with a superior pedicle; 131 patients (Group B) were treated through a similar technique with additional support from an inferior-based deepithelialized pedicle for extra support. The assessment of patient satisfaction was performed by using the BREAST-Q for breast reduction; scar quality assessment was performed using a Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS).

RESULTS

Group A/Group B: 74/97 patients were operated bilaterally and 28/24 unilaterally. The amount of resected tissue ranged from 102-620 g to 30-810 g. Average BREAST-Q score for satisfaction with outcome was 82.3/86.1. POSAS was scored 35.2/37.6 to 23.2/24.4. Bottoming out after surgery was observed in 12 of 102 patients in Group A and 6 of 131 in Group B in the follow-up visits at 12, 18, and 36 months.

CONCLUSION

The described technique proved to be fast, safe, and reliable, with a high level of patient satisfaction, less bottoming out, and better scar quality.

摘要

背景

真皮悬带(DM)已被应用于乳房缩小术(RM)中,以延长手术效果的持久性并改善疤痕质量。作者提出了一种新的 RM 方法,即在 B 方法的基础上使用血运良好的 DM 来完成手术。

目的

分析作者提出的乳房缩小术技术的疗效。

方法

作者提出了一种比较两种乳房缩小技术的方法,该方法基于维也纳医科大学妇产科在 2010 年至 2019 年期间对 233 名患者进行的一项超乳头顶端蒂乳房缩小术。共有 102 名患者(A 组)接受了 Regnault 的 B 技术的乳房缩小术,采用超乳头顶端蒂;131 名患者(B 组)采用了类似的技术,通过额外的支持来自下基于去上皮化的蒂来提供额外的支持。通过乳房缩小 BREAST-Q 量表评估患者满意度;使用患者和观察者疤痕评估量表(POSAS)评估疤痕质量。

结果

A 组/B 组:74/97 例患者双侧手术,28/24 例患者单侧手术。切除组织的量为 102-620g 至 30-810g。满意度的平均 BREAST-Q 评分为 82.3/86.1。POSAS 评分为 35.2/37.6 至 23.2/24.4。在 12、18 和 36 个月的随访中,A 组 102 例患者中有 12 例和 B 组 131 例患者中有 6 例出现术后底部塌陷。

结论

所描述的技术被证明是快速、安全和可靠的,具有较高的患者满意度,较少出现底部塌陷,以及更好的疤痕质量。

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