Kaufman Jaclyn M, Nekouei Omid, Doyle Aimie J, Biermann Nora M
Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.
Can Vet J. 2020 Mar;61(3):281-288.
Medical records of equine patients presented for signs of abdominal pain to the Atlantic Veterinary College Teaching Hospital between 2000 and 2015 were reviewed. A total of 575 patients were enrolled, and the most common clinical findings, diagnoses, and outcomes are described. Potential predictors of survival to discharge were assessed. The most common diagnosis was large colon impaction (18.4%), followed by large colon volvulus (6.2%). Overall survival to discharge was 69%. The survival rates for horses were 82.9% for those with no diagnosis, 74.6% for those with large intestine lesions, and 38.5% for those with small intestine lesions. Significant predictors for non-survival were increasing age, increasing duration of colic signs, severity of colic, and a lesion in the small intestine. These data are important for veterinarians in the region who are treating cases of equine colic and advising clients.
对2000年至2015年间因腹痛症状就诊于大西洋兽医学院教学医院的马属动物患者的病历进行了回顾。共纳入575例患者，并描述了最常见的临床发现、诊断和转归。评估了出院存活的潜在预测因素。最常见的诊断是大结肠阻塞（18.4%），其次是大结肠扭转（6.2%）。总体出院存活率为69%。未确诊马匹的存活率为82.9%，大肠病变马匹的存活率为74.6%，小肠病变马匹的存活率为38.5%。非存活的显著预测因素是年龄增加、绞痛体征持续时间增加、绞痛严重程度以及小肠病变。这些数据对该地区治疗马属动物绞痛病例并为客户提供建议的兽医很重要。
