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用于测量卡路里消耗的可穿戴无线传感器。

Wearable Wireless Sensors for Measuring Calorie Consumption.

作者信息

Fotouhi-Ghazvini Faranak, Abbaspour Saedeh

机构信息

Department of Computer Engineering and IT, Faculty of Engineering, University of Qom, Iran.

出版信息

J Med Signals Sens. 2020 Feb 6;10(1):19-34. doi: 10.4103/jmss.JMSS_15_18. eCollection 2020 Jan-Mar.

DOI:10.4103/jmss.JMSS_15_18
PMID:32166074
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7038742/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The tracking devices could help measuring the heart rate and energy expenditure and recognizing the user's activity. The calorie measurement is a significant achievement for the fitness tracking and the continuous health monitoring.

METHODS

In this paper, a combination of an accelerometer and a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor is implemented to calculate the calories consumed. These sensors were mounted next to each other and then were placed on the ankle and finger by flat cable. The sensed data are transferred via Bluetooth to a smartphone in a serial and real-time manner. An Android App is designed to display the user's health data. The average amount of consumed energy is obtained from the combination of the accelerometer sensor based on the laws of motion and the PPG sensor based on the heart rate data.

RESULTS

The designed system is tested on 10 nonathlete males and 10 nonathlete females randomly. By applying the wavelet, the value of the acceleration signal variance was reduced from 3.2 to 0.8. The correlation between PPG and pulse oximeter was 0.9. Moreover, the correlation of the accelerometer and treadmill was 0.9. The root mean square error (RMSE) and the value of the calorie output from PPG and pulse oximeter are 0.53 and 0.008, respectively. The RMSE and the value of the calories output from the accelerometer and the treadmill are 0.42 and 0.007, respectively.

CONCLUSION

Our device validity and reliability were good by comparing it with a typical smart band, smart watch, and smartphone available in the market. The combined PPG and the accelerometer sensors were compared with the gold standard, the pulse oximeter, and the treadmill. According to the results, there is no significant difference in the values obtained. Therefore, a mobile system is augmented with the wireless accelerometer and PPG that are connected to a smartphone. The system could be carried out with the user at any time and any place.

摘要

背景

追踪设备有助于测量心率和能量消耗,并识别用户的活动。卡路里测量是健身追踪和持续健康监测的一项重大成果。

方法

本文采用加速度计和光电容积脉搏波描记法(PPG)传感器相结合的方式来计算消耗的卡路里。这些传感器彼此相邻安装,然后通过扁平电缆放置在脚踝和手指上。传感数据通过蓝牙以串行和实时方式传输到智能手机。设计了一个安卓应用程序来显示用户的健康数据。消耗能量的平均量是根据运动定律由加速度计传感器和基于心率数据的PPG传感器相结合得出的。

结果

所设计的系统在10名非运动员男性和10名非运动员女性中进行了随机测试。通过应用小波变换,加速度信号方差的值从3.2降至0.8。PPG与脉搏血氧仪之间的相关性为0.9。此外,加速度计与跑步机之间的相关性为0.9。PPG和脉搏血氧仪的卡路里输出的均方根误差(RMSE)和 值分别为0.53和0.008。加速度计和跑步机的卡路里输出的RMSE和 值分别为0.42和0.007。

结论

与市场上典型的智能手环、智能手表和智能手机相比,我们的设备有效性和可靠性良好。将PPG和加速度计传感器相结合与金标准、脉搏血氧仪和跑步机进行了比较。根据结果,所获得的值没有显著差异。因此,一个移动系统通过连接到智能手机的无线加速度计和PPG得到了增强。该系统可以在任何时间、任何地点与用户一起使用。

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