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界面自旋记忆损失的无序依赖性

Disorder Dependence of Interface Spin Memory Loss.

作者信息

Gupta Kriti, Wesselink Rien J H, Liu Ruixi, Yuan Zhe, Kelly Paul J

机构信息

Faculty of Science and Technology and MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.

The Center for Advanced Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, 100875 Beijing, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Feb 28;124(8):087702. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.087702.

Abstract

The discontinuity of a spin-current through an interface caused by spin-orbit coupling is characterized by the spin memory loss (SML) parameter δ. We use first-principles scattering theory and a recently developed local current scheme to study the SML for Au|Pt, Au|Pd, Py|Pt, and Co|Pt interfaces. We find a minimal temperature dependence for nonmagnetic interfaces and a strong dependence for interfaces involving ferromagnets that we attribute to the spin disorder. The SML is larger for Co|Pt than for Py|Pt because the interface is more abrupt. Lattice mismatch and interface alloying strongly enhance the SML that is larger for a Au|Pt than for a Au|Pd interface. The effect of the proximity-induced magnetization of Pt is negligible.

摘要

由自旋轨道耦合引起的通过界面的自旋电流的不连续性由自旋记忆损失(SML)参数δ表征。我们使用第一性原理散射理论和最近开发的局部电流方案来研究Au|Pt、Au|Pd、Py|Pt和Co|Pt界面的SML。我们发现非磁性界面的温度依赖性最小,而涉及铁磁体的界面的温度依赖性很强,我们将其归因于自旋无序。Co|Pt的SML比Py|Pt的大,因为界面更陡峭。晶格失配和界面合金化强烈增强了SML,Au|Pt界面的SML比Au|Pd界面的大。Pt的近邻诱导磁化的影响可以忽略不计。

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