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在极端化过程中导航的道德指南针和生活技能:研究生活技能、道德脱离和极端主义之间的相互作用。

The moral compass and life skills in navigating radicalization processes: Examining the interplay among life skills, moral disengagement, and extremism.

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences, Research Unit Life Psychology, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.

出版信息

Scand J Psychol. 2020 Oct;61(5):642-651. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12636. Epub 2020 Mar 14.

Abstract

The present study investigated the interplay among deficient life skills, moral disengagement, and extremist attitude across two national contexts. Using a sample of young students in high school or college (N = 686), the present study found significant indirect effects between deficient life skills (agency and structure) and various aspects of an extremist mindset through moral disengagement. These findings suggest that these two psychological concepts of life skills and moral disengagement are relevant for understanding and countering violent radicalization processes; that is to say that morality can direct the life skills toward either violent extremism or nonviolent, legal civil participation. Furthermore, the development and empowerment of life skills could enhance individual resilience to morally disengaging narratives and radicalized ideologies.

摘要

本研究在两个国家背景下调查了生活技能不足、道德脱离和极端态度之间的相互作用。本研究使用了一组高中或大学生(N=686)的样本,发现生活技能不足(能动性和结构性)与道德脱离之间存在显著的间接影响,而道德脱离又与各种极端思维方式有关。这些发现表明,生活技能和道德脱离这两个心理概念对于理解和对抗暴力极端化过程是相关的;也就是说,道德可以将生活技能引导到暴力极端主义或非暴力、合法的公民参与。此外,生活技能的发展和增强可以增强个人对道德脱离叙事和激进意识形态的抵御能力。

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