Coleman-Jensen Alisha
Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1400 Independence Ave., SW, Mail Stop 1800, Washington DC 20250-0002, United States.
Physiol Behav. 2020 Jun 1;220:112865. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.112865. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
Food insecurity is a key indicator of well-being. This article provides an overview of food security measurement and population trends with a focus on adults with disabilities and their risk for food insecurity. Food-insecure households had difficulty providing enough food for all their members due to a lack of resources. Disabilities have been shown to be a strong risk factor for food insecurity. This finding has held true across multiple datasets and while examining different types of disability. Work-limiting disabilities and disabling mental health conditions appear to be particularly detrimental to food insecurity. However, less is known about the mechanisms through which disabilities affect food insecurity. More research in this area can help point toward policy solutions to improve the food security of those with disabilities.
粮食不安全是幸福安康的关键指标。本文概述了粮食安全衡量标准及人口趋势,重点关注残疾成年人及其面临粮食不安全的风险。粮食不安全家庭由于资源匮乏,难以给所有家庭成员提供足够的食物。残疾已被证明是导致粮食不安全的一个重要风险因素。这一发现适用于多个数据集,且在研究不同类型的残疾时均成立。限制工作的残疾和导致残疾的心理健康状况似乎对粮食不安全尤其不利。然而,对于残疾影响粮食不安全的机制,我们了解得较少。该领域更多的研究有助于指明政策解决方案,以改善残疾人的粮食安全状况。