Lillicrap Thomas, Pinheiro Alex, Miteff Ferdinand, Garcia-Bermejo Pablo, Gangadharan Shyam, Wellings Thomas, O'Brien Billy, Evans James, Alanati Khaled, Bivard Andrew, Parsons Mark, Levi Christopher, Garcia-Esperon Carlos, Spratt Neil
Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Front Neurol. 2020 Feb 26;11:130. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00130. eCollection 2020.
Admission outside normal business hours has been associated with prolonged door-to-treatment times and poorer patient outcomes, the so called "weekend effect. " This is the examination of the weekend effect in a telestroke service that uses multi-modal computed tomography. To examine differences in workflow and triage between in-hours and out-of-hours calls to a telestroke service. All patients assessed using the Northern New South Wales (N-NSW) telestroke service from April 2013 to January 2019 were eligible for inclusion (674 in total; 539 with complete data). The primary outcomes measured were differences between in-hours and out-of-hours in door-to-call-to-decision-to-needle times, differences in the proportion of patients confirmed to have strokes or of patients selected for reperfusion therapies or patients with a modified Rankin Score (mRS ≤ 2) at 90 days. There were no significant differences between in-hours and out-of-hours in any of the measured times, nor in the proportions of patients confirmed to have strokes (67.6 and 69.6%, respectively, = 0.93); selected for reperfusion therapies (22.7 and 22.6%, respectively, = 0.56); or independent at 3 months (34.8 and 33.6%, respectively, = 0.770). There were significant differences in times between individual hospitals, and patient presentation more than 4.5 h after symptom onset was associated with slower times (21 minute delay in door-to-call, = 0.002 and 22 min delay in door-to-image, = 0.001). The weekend effect is not evident in the Northern NSW telestroke network experience, though this study did identify some opportunities for improvement in the delivery of acute stroke therapies.
非正常工作时间入院与从入院到治疗的时间延长以及患者预后较差有关,即所谓的“周末效应”。本文对使用多模态计算机断层扫描的远程卒中服务中的周末效应进行了研究。旨在探讨远程卒中服务在工作时间内和工作时间外接到呼叫时,工作流程和分诊的差异。2013年4月至2019年1月期间,所有使用新南威尔士州北部(N-NSW)远程卒中服务进行评估的患者均符合纳入标准(共674例;539例数据完整)。主要测量指标包括工作时间内和工作时间外从呼叫到决定进行静脉溶栓的时间差异、确诊为中风的患者比例差异、选择进行再灌注治疗的患者比例差异或90天时改良Rankin量表评分(mRS≤2)的患者比例差异。在任何测量时间内,工作时间内和工作时间外之间均无显著差异,确诊为中风的患者比例(分别为67.6%和69.6%,P = 0.93)、选择进行再灌注治疗的患者比例(分别为22.7%和22.6%,P = 0.56)或3个月时独立生活的患者比例(分别为34.8%和33.6%,P = 0.770)也无显著差异。各医院之间的时间存在显著差异,症状出现后超过4.5小时就诊的患者时间较慢(呼叫到入院延迟21分钟,P = 0.002;呼叫到成像延迟22分钟,P = 0.001)。在新南威尔士州北部远程卒中网络中未发现明显的周末效应,不过本研究确实发现了急性卒中治疗服务中一些有待改进的地方。