高强度聚焦超声（HIFU）消融治疗良性甲状腺结节的现状与未来展望
The current state and future perspectives of high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation for benign thyroid nodules.
作者信息
Pałyga Iwona, Pałyga Robert, Młynarczyk Jacek, Kopczyński Janusz, Góźdź Stanisław, Kowalska Aldona
机构信息
Endocrinology Clinic, Holycross Cancer Center, Kielce, Poland.
The Faculty of Health Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
出版信息
Gland Surg. 2020 Feb;9(Suppl 2):S95-S104. doi: 10.21037/gs.2019.10.16.
Abstract
High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is a new thermoablation technique used to treat benign thyroid nodules. In this method, the ultrasound beam passes through the patient's skin and focuses very precisely on the target lesion at a distance far from the source of ultrasound generation, making HIFU the only truly non-invasive method of thermoablation developed to date. HIFU is therefore an attractive alternative to surgery and other thermoablative techniques. This review describes the principles of HIFU treatment, the selection of patients suitable for HIFU, the course and effects of treatment, and future perspectives.
摘要
高强度聚焦超声（HIFU）是一种用于治疗良性甲状腺结节的新型热消融技术。在这种方法中，超声束穿过患者的皮肤，并在远离超声产生源的一定距离处非常精确地聚焦于目标病变，这使得HIFU成为迄今为止开发的唯一真正非侵入性的热消融方法。因此，HIFU是手术和其他热消融技术的一种有吸引力的替代方法。本文综述了HIFU治疗的原理、适合HIFU治疗的患者选择、治疗过程和效果以及未来展望。
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