Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Polibienestar Research Institute, Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Curr Pharm Des. 2020;26(20):2402-2415. doi: 10.2174/1381612826666200316153317.
Unhealthy diet and alcohol are serious health problems, especially in adolescents and young adults. "Binge" is defined as the excessive and uncontrolled consumption of food (binge eating) and alcohol (binge drinking). Both behaviors are frequent among young people and have a highly negative impact on health and quality of life. Several studies have explored the causes and risk factors of both behaviors, and the evidence concludes that there is a relationship between the two behaviors. In addition, some research postulates that binge eating is a precipitating factor in the onset and escalation of excessive alcohol consumption, while other studies suggest that alcohol consumption leads to excessive and uncontrollable food consumption. Given that no review has yet been published regarding the directionality between the two behaviors, we have set out to provide an upto- date overview of binge eating and binge drinking problems, analyzing their commonalities and differences, and their uni- and bidirectional associations. In addition, we explore the reasons why young people tend to engage in both behaviors and consider directions for future research and clinical implications.
不健康的饮食和饮酒是严重的健康问题,尤其是在青少年和年轻人中。“狂饮”被定义为过量和不受控制的食物(暴食)和酒精(狂饮)的摄入。这两种行为在年轻人中很常见,对健康和生活质量有很大的负面影响。一些研究已经探讨了这两种行为的原因和风险因素,证据表明这两种行为之间存在关联。此外,一些研究假设暴食是导致过度饮酒的开始和升级的一个促成因素,而其他研究则表明饮酒会导致过量和无法控制的食物摄入。鉴于尚未有关于这两种行为之间的方向关系的综述发表,我们着手提供了一个关于暴食和狂饮问题的最新概述,分析了它们的共性和差异,以及它们的单向和双向关联。此外,我们还探讨了年轻人倾向于同时从事这两种行为的原因,并考虑了未来研究和临床应用的方向。