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Incarcerating juveniles in adult prisons as a factor in depression.将青少年监禁于成人监狱作为导致抑郁症的一个因素。
Crim Behav Ment Health. 2011 Feb;21(1):21-34. doi: 10.1002/cbm.783.
3
Predicting juvenile delinquency: the nexus of childhood maltreatment, depression and bipolar disorder.预测青少年犯罪：童年期虐待、抑郁症与双相情感障碍之间的联系
Crim Behav Ment Health. 2009;19(4):235-46. doi: 10.1002/cbm.737.
4
The CAGE questionnaire for detection of alcoholism: a remarkably useful but simple tool.用于检测酒精中毒的CAGE问卷：一个非常有用但简单的工具。
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Depressive Symptoms Among Delinquent Youth: Testing Models of Association with Stress and Support.违法青少年中的抑郁症状：与压力和支持的关联模型测试
J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2006 Jun;28(2):85-93. doi: 10.1007/s10862-006-7486-6.
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The moral judgment of juvenile delinquents: a meta-analysis.青少年犯罪的道德判断：一项元分析
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Developmental transitions among affective and behavioral disorders in adolescent boys.青少年男性情感与行为障碍之间的发育转变。
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2005 Nov;46(11):1200-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.00422.x.
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韩国青少年犯罪中的注意力缺陷多动障碍、自杀意念、抑郁、焦虑、自尊及酒精问题。

ADHD, suicidal ideation, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and alcohol problem in Korean juvenile delinquency.

作者信息

Chung Yong-Rae, Hong Jeong-Won, Kim Byung-Bae, Kim Jun-Seong, Noh Il Suk, Wee Ji Hee, Kim Nam Hee, Bae Sung Man, Lim Myung Ho

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Graduate School, Dankook University.

National Institution of Protection and Observation, Cheonan.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Mar;99(11):e19423. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019423.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000019423
PMID:32176068
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7220051/
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prevalence rates of externalizing symptom, ADHD, as well as internalizing symptoms, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, self-esteem, and alcohol problem in Korea juvenile delinquency for the first time in Korea. A case-control study design was used. It also examined the associations with ADHD, suicidal ideation, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and alcohol problem between the Juvenile Delinquency group and the comparison group in Korea.A series of questionnaires were provided to a total of 251 participants (149 from the juvenile delinquency group and 102 from the comparison group) from October 2015 to December 2015 in Korea. All participants were evaluated using KARS, SSI, BDI, BAI, RSI, and CAGE. This study showed the relationship between ADHD, suicidal ideation, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, and alcohol problem in Korean juvenile delinquency. Also this study showed that ADHD and self-esteem were important factors in predicting juvenile delinquency. Therefore, in order to prevent juvenile delinquency, special attention, and consideration are needed for adolescents with high ADHD or low self-esteem.

摘要

本研究的目的是首次在韩国评估韩国青少年犯罪中外化症状、注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）以及内化症状、抑郁、焦虑、自杀意念、自尊和酒精问题的患病率。采用了病例对照研究设计。它还研究了韩国青少年犯罪组与对照组之间ADHD、自杀意念、抑郁、焦虑、自尊和酒精问题的关联。2015年10月至2015年12月期间，向韩国的251名参与者（149名来自青少年犯罪组，102名来自对照组）发放了一系列问卷。所有参与者均使用《康纳斯父母症状问卷》（KARS）、《自杀意念量表》（SSI）、《贝克抑郁量表》（BDI）、《贝克焦虑量表》（BAI）、《自尊量表》（RSI）和《酒精使用障碍筛查测试》（CAGE）进行评估。本研究揭示了韩国青少年犯罪中ADHD、自杀意念、抑郁、焦虑、自尊和酒精问题之间的关系。此外，本研究表明ADHD和自尊是预测青少年犯罪的重要因素。因此，为预防青少年犯罪，对于ADHD程度高或自尊水平低的青少年需要给予特别关注和考量。