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巴西南部青少年自我报告的牙本质过敏:发生率及风险指标

Self reported dentin hypersensitivity in south brazilian adolescents: occurrence and risk indicators.

作者信息

Wagner Tassiane P, Colussi Paulo R, Haas Alex N, Rösing Cassiano K

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Periodontia , Porto Alegre, Brasil.

出版信息

Acta Odontol Latinoam. 2019 Dec 1;32(3):156-163.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the occurrence of selfreported dentin hypersensitivity (DH) and its risk indicators in adolescents from a southern Brazilian city. 736 students (1519 years old) were randomly selected from 20 public and private schools in the city of Passo Fundo, Brazil. DH was assessed through the answers on a Likert scale to the question: "Do you have tooth sensitivity?".Participants underwent a clinical examination in which present teeth were counted, and answered an interview based on a structured questionnaire on sociode mographic information, history of dental bleaching, orthodontic treatment and oral health habits. The dependent variable (DH) was dichotomized at the point where hypersen sitivity occurs fairly often or always. Data were analyzed by multivariable logistic regression, including demographic, health history, socioeconomic and behavioral variables. Results: 556 (75.5%) subjects reported having sensitive teeth never, rarely or sometimes, while 180 (24.5%) reported having sensitive teeth fairly often or always. In the final model, number of present teeth, age, skin color, flossing, smoking, bleaching and orthodontic history were not associated with selfreported DH. Females showed significantly greater chance of having DH than males [odds ratio (OR)=1.91; 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 1.342.72]. The likelihood of DH in students at public schools was 63% higher than in those at private schools (OR=1.63 95%, CI 1.012.75). DH is a common perception among adolescents and is associated with female gender and studying at public schools.

摘要

本研究旨在评估巴西南部一个城市青少年中自我报告的牙本质过敏症(DH)的发生率及其风险指标。从巴西帕索丰杜市的20所公立和私立学校中随机选取了736名学生(年龄在15至19岁之间)。通过对“你是否有牙齿敏感?”这一问题的李克特量表回答来评估DH。参与者接受了临床检查,统计了现存牙齿数量,并根据一份关于社会人口统计学信息、牙齿漂白史、正畸治疗和口腔健康习惯的结构化问卷进行了访谈。将因变量(DH)在过敏症经常或总是发生的点进行二分法划分。通过多变量逻辑回归分析数据,包括人口统计学、健康史、社会经济和行为变量。结果:556名(75.5%)受试者报告牙齿从不敏感、很少敏感或有时敏感,而180名(24.5%)受试者报告牙齿经常或总是敏感。在最终模型中,现存牙齿数量、年龄、肤色、使用牙线、吸烟、漂白和正畸史与自我报告的DH无关。女性患DH的几率显著高于男性[优势比(OR)=1.91;95%置信区间(95%CI)为1.34至2.72]。公立学校学生患DH的可能性比私立学校学生高63%(OR=1.63,95%CI为1.01至2.75)。DH在青少年中是一种常见的认知,并且与女性性别和在公立学校就读有关。

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