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过氧化氢漂白联合/不联合臭氧治疗后牙齿敏感的随机对照试验:HO 与 HO/臭氧漂白治疗后牙齿敏感的比较。

Tooth Sensitivity Following Hydrogen Peroxide Bleaching With and Without Ozone: A Randomized Controlled Trial: Tooth Sensitivity Following HO Versus HO/Ozone Bleaching.

机构信息

Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Pain Res Manag. 2024 Oct 30;2024:2695533. doi: 10.1155/2024/2695533. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The aim of this investigation was to assess bleaching sensitivity following bleaching using either 38% HO only or 38% HO followed by ozone application. In this randomized controlled clinical investigation, 80 participants (40 females and 40 males) were randomly assigned to two groups ( = 40 each; 20 females and 20 males). The upper anterior teeth were bleached by 38% HO for 20 min followed by ozone application for 60 s (healOzone X4, KaVo Dental, Biberach, Germany) in Group 1 (test group). Meanwhile, the bleaching protocol in Group 2 (controls) included the application of just 38% HO for 20 min. Tooth sensitivity before and after bleaching was reported by the participants using a visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 to 10. Mann-Whitney test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Significant statistical outcomes were identified at < 0.05. Bleaching sensitivity was reported following both tested bleaching protocols ( < 0.001). However, less bleaching sensitivity was reported when ozone was applied for 60 s after bleaching with 38% HO ( < 0.001). Female participants reported more bleaching sensitivity regardless the applied bleaching protocol ( < 0.05). Bleaching protocols with 38% hydrogen peroxide were associated with less bleaching sensitivity when followed by ozone application on the teeth.

摘要

本研究旨在评估仅使用 38%HO 或 38%HO 后再应用臭氧漂白后的漂白敏感性。在这项随机对照临床试验中,80 名参与者(40 名女性和 40 名男性)被随机分为两组(每组 40 名;20 名女性和 20 名男性)。第一组(实验组)的上前牙用 38%HO 漂白 20 分钟,然后用臭氧(德国卡瓦牙科的 healOzone X4)处理 60 秒。同时,第二组(对照组)的漂白方案仅包括应用 38%HO 20 分钟。参与者使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)从 0 到 10 报告漂白前后的牙齿敏感性。采用曼-惠特尼检验、威尔科克森符号秩检验和回归分析对数据进行分析。<0.05 为有统计学意义。两种测试的漂白方案均报告有漂白敏感性(<0.001)。然而,在用 38%HO 漂白后再用臭氧处理 60 秒时,报告的漂白敏感性较低(<0.001)。无论应用何种漂白方案,女性参与者报告的漂白敏感性都较高(<0.05)。在牙齿上应用臭氧后,使用 38%过氧化氢的漂白方案与较低的漂白敏感性相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfbc/11540894/4d739df5b00f/PRM2024-2695533.001.jpg

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