Cordonier G J, Sierros K A
Flexible Electronics and Sustainable Technologies (FEST) Lab, Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, 1306 Evansdale Drive, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Apr 1;12(13):15875-15884. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b22976. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
A new concept for the direct ink writing (DIW) of model titanium dioxide inks through capillary action (no applied pressure during printing) is investigated through the use of diluted low viscosity inks for micropatterning. The inks are characterized with respect to rheological, thermal, and surface properties. Printed structures are characterized by profilometry, atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue. By use of the concept of surface force-driven DIW and by control of the writing speed and ink composition for different substrate surfaces, the heights of profiles of printed structures can be tailored from under 100 nm to over 1 μm. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the surface roughness of the titanium dioxide films can be reduced up to 60% by increasing writing speed and line-to-line spacing. This work highlights a new concept of low viscosity solution micropatterning that currently can only be performed by other methods such as inkjet printing. It is believed that this novel approach will hold the key to patterning a range of low viscosity inks for various thin film technological applications.
通过使用稀释的低粘度墨水进行微图案化,研究了一种通过毛细作用(打印过程中不施加压力)直接书写模型二氧化钛墨水的新概念。对墨水的流变学、热学和表面性质进行了表征。通过轮廓仪、原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及亚甲基蓝的光催化降解对打印结构进行了表征。通过使用表面力驱动的直接书写概念,并针对不同的基底表面控制书写速度和墨水成分,可以将打印结构轮廓的高度从100 nm以下调整到1μm以上。此外,研究表明,通过提高书写速度和线间距,二氧化钛薄膜的表面粗糙度可降低多达60%。这项工作突出了一种低粘度溶液微图案化的新概念,目前这种微图案化只能通过喷墨打印等其他方法来实现。人们认为,这种新颖的方法将成为为各种薄膜技术应用图案化一系列低粘度墨水的关键。