Students Scientific Association at the 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Plac Starynkiewicza 1/3, 02-015 Warsaw, Poland.
2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Marymoncka st. 99/103, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 9;17(5):1771. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051771.
The aim was to analyze the knowledge and experience of women regarding physical activity during their latest pregnancy. An anonymous questionnaire was completed electronically, in 2018, by 9345 women who gave birth at least once, with 52% of the women having performed exercises during pregnancy. Physically non-active respondents suffered from gestational hypertension (9.2% vs. 6.7%; < 0.01) and gave birth prematurely (9% vs. 7%; < 0.01) to newborns with a low birth weight significantly more often (6% vs. 3.6%; < 0.001). Physically active women delivered vaginally more often (61% vs. 55%; < 0.001) and were more likely to have a spontaneous onset of the delivery as compared with non-active women (73.8% vs. 70.7% = 0.001). The women who were informed by gynaecologist about the beneficial influence of physical activity during pregnancy exercised significantly more often (67% vs. 44% < 0.001). In addition, 13% of the women felt discrimination due to their physical activity during a pregnancy, 22% of respondents' physical activity was not accepted by their environment, and 39.1% of the women were told by others to stop physical exercise because it was bad for the baby's health. Physical activity during pregnancy is associated with improved fitness, decreased pregnancy ailments occurrence, and therefore influences the course of pregnancy and delivery in a positive way.
目的是分析女性在最近一次怀孕期间对身体活动的知识和经验。2018 年，通过电子方式完成了一份匿名问卷，共有 9345 名至少生育过一次的女性参与，其中 52%的女性在怀孕期间进行了锻炼。不积极进行身体活动的受访者更常患有妊娠高血压（9.2%比 6.7%；<0.01）和早产（9%比 7%；<0.01），新生儿出生体重低的发生率也显著更高（6%比 3.6%；<0.001）。积极进行身体活动的女性更常自然分娩（61%比 55%；<0.001），并且与不积极进行身体活动的女性相比，更有可能自发开始分娩（73.8%比 70.7%；=0.001）。如果妇产科医生告知女性身体活动对怀孕有有益的影响，那么她们进行身体活动的可能性就会显著增加（67%比 44%；<0.001）。此外，13%的女性因怀孕期间的身体活动而感到受到歧视，22%的受访者的身体活动不被其环境所接受，39.1%的女性被他人告知停止身体锻炼，因为这对婴儿的健康有害。怀孕期间进行身体活动与改善健康状况、减少妊娠疾病的发生有关，因此以积极的方式影响妊娠和分娩过程。
