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橄榄球运动员的抗阻冲刺表现与不同力量和功率指标之间的关系

Relationships between Resisted Sprint Performance and Different Strength and Power Measures in Rugby Players.

作者信息

Zabaloy Santiago, Carlos-Vivas Jorge, Freitas Tomás T, Pareja-Blanco Fernando, Pereira Lucas, Loturco Irineu, Comyns Thomas, Gálvez-González Javier, Alcaraz Pedro E

机构信息

Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports, Universidad de Flores, Pedernera 268, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Carretera Utrera km 1, 41013 Seville, Spain.

出版信息

Sports (Basel). 2020 Mar 14;8(3):34. doi: 10.3390/sports8030034.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between a specific isometric-strength sprint test (SIST) and unresisted maximum velocity (Vmax), sprint times across different loading conditions, and the velocity loss (Vloss) loads required to achieve each intended Vloss condition during resisted sprint training (RST) in rugby players. Additionally, the investigation examined the relationship between strength in the back-squat one-repetition maximum (1RM-SQ) as well as isometric squat (ISQT), jumps, and sprint performance variables. Twenty (n = 20) male amateur rugby players performed, on two separate occasions, a structural multiple-joint assessment of jumps, strength, and sprint performance. Interestingly, SIST revealed moderate correlations (r = 0.453 to 0.681; < 0.05) between 1RM-SQ and ISQT. The SIST (relative to body mass), but not SIST, used in the present study showed moderate correlations (r = 0.508 to 0.675; < 0.05) with the loads needed to reach 10%, 30%, and 50% of Vloss during RST. The SIST that measures resultant force application in a more sprint-related position explains much of the individual response of each athlete during sprinting towing a sled and can also be used to prescribe and quantify loads in the RST in a more objective and individual manner.

摘要

本研究旨在调查特定的等长力量冲刺测试(SIST)与无阻力最大速度(Vmax)、不同负荷条件下的冲刺时间,以及橄榄球运动员在阻力冲刺训练(RST)期间达到每个预期速度损失(Vloss)条件所需的速度损失(Vloss)负荷之间的关系。此外,该调查还研究了后蹲一次最大重复量(1RM-SQ)以及等长蹲(ISQT)中的力量、跳跃和冲刺表现变量之间的关系。20名(n = 20)男性业余橄榄球运动员在两个不同的场合进行了跳跃、力量和冲刺表现的结构性多关节评估。有趣的是,SIST显示1RM-SQ和ISQT之间存在中度相关性(r = 0.453至0.681;<0.05)。本研究中使用的SIST(相对于体重)而非SIST,与RST期间达到Vloss的10%、30%和50%所需的负荷显示出中度相关性(r = 0.508至0.675;<0.05)。在更接近冲刺的位置测量合力施加的SIST解释了每个运动员在拖雪橇冲刺过程中的大部分个体反应,并且还可用于以更客观和个性化的方式规定和量化RST中的负荷。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9626/7183066/44e2dea04b06/sports-08-00034-g001.jpg

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