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Food Insecurity Is Associated with an Increased Prevalence of Comorbid Medical Conditions in Obese Adults: NHANES 2007-2014.肥胖成年人的食物不安全与合并症患病率的增加有关：NHANES 2007-2014。
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Housing and Food Insecurity and Chronic Disease Among Three Racial Groups in Hawai'i.夏威夷三个种族群体的住房和粮食不安全与慢性病问题。
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J Acad Nutr Diet. 2019 Oct;119(10):1676-1686. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2018.10.011. Epub 2018 Dec 20.
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Health Care Access and Utilization Among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Persons in the United States, 2014.2014年美国夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民的医疗保健可及性与利用情况
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美国本土夏威夷人和太平洋岛民的粮食安全状况：一项全国性调查的分析

Food Security Status of Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders in the US: Analysis of a National Survey.

作者信息

Long Christopher R, Rowland Brett, McElfish Pearl A, Ayers Britni L, Narcisse Marie-Rachelle

机构信息

College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR.

Office of Community Health and Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR.

出版信息

J Nutr Educ Behav. 2020 Aug;52(8):788-795. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2020.01.009. Epub 2020 Mar 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.jneb.2020.01.009
PMID:32184077
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8202531/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To document food insecurity prevalence among a nationally representative sample of Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) adults and compare differences in food security status across races/ethnicities in the US.

METHODS

Using 2014 National Health Interview Survey and 2014 NHPI-National Health Interview Survey data, food insecurity among the NHPI population is described and food security status across racial/ethnic groups is compared using Rao-Scott chi-square and multinomial logistic regression.

RESULTS

Food insecurity prevalence was 20.5% among NHPI adults, and NHPI had significantly higher odds of experiencing low and very low food security than white individuals. Food insecurity among Hispanic individuals, black people, and other races/ethnicities was also significantly higher than that among white people. Significant variation in food security status was observed by race/ethnicity (P < .001).

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

This study provides documentation of food insecurity prevalence among NHPI adults and will inform chronic disease and nutrition research and programs conducted with NHPI communities in the US.

摘要

目的

记录具有全国代表性的夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民（NHPI）成年人样本中的粮食不安全患病率，并比较美国不同种族/族裔群体在粮食安全状况上的差异。

方法

利用2014年全国健康访谈调查和2014年NHPI-全国健康访谈调查数据，描述NHPI人群中的粮食不安全情况，并使用Rao-Scott卡方检验和多项逻辑回归比较不同种族/族裔群体的粮食安全状况。

结果

NHPI成年人中粮食不安全患病率为20.5%，与白人相比，NHPI经历低水平和极低水平粮食安全的几率显著更高。西班牙裔、黑人及其他种族/族裔的粮食不安全状况也显著高于白人。不同种族/族裔的粮食安全状况存在显著差异（P < .001）。

结论与启示

本研究提供了NHPI成年人粮食不安全患病率的记录，将为美国针对NHPI社区开展的慢性病和营养研究及项目提供参考。