Argyropoulou Ourania D, Tzioufas Athanasios G
Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
Mediterr J Rheumatol. 2018 Dec 18;29(4):193-198. doi: 10.31138/mjr.29.4.193. eCollection 2018 Dec.
Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease with a diverse clinical picture, extending from exocrine involvement to extraglandular manifestations. Although pSS remains a disease of unknown etiology, an interaction between genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers is thought to play a key role in disease initiation and progress. Despite the extensive research during the past years, the pathogenetic mechanisms are still elusive and effective therapeutic intervention is still missing. This review aims to provide an overview of the recent literature on the pathogenesis, clinical features and new therapeutic aspects of pSS.
原发性干燥综合征(pSS)是一种慢性全身性自身免疫性疾病,临床表现多样,从外分泌腺受累到腺体外表现。尽管pSS的病因仍不明,但遗传易感性与环境触发因素之间的相互作用被认为在疾病的发生和发展中起关键作用。尽管过去几年进行了广泛研究,但其发病机制仍不清楚,且仍缺乏有效的治疗干预措施。本综述旨在概述有关pSS发病机制、临床特征及新治疗方面的最新文献。