Klie Thomas, Heislbetz Claus, Schuhmacher Birgit
AGP Sozialforschung, FIVE e. V., Evangelische Hochschule, Bugginger Str. 38, 79114, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Hans-Weinberger-Akademie, AWO e. V., Landsberger Str. 398, 81241, München, Deutschland.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2020 Oct;53(6):491-497. doi: 10.1007/s00391-020-01713-6. Epub 2020 Mar 18.
According to the will of the German legislator, community-based housing communities are supposed to help implement the pluralistic welfare in mixed care settings and strategies in the structure of long-term care. They follow the principle of shared responsibility, which is characterized by the co-productive cooperation of professionals, working relatives and volunteers. The inventory of residential communities with ambulatory care, which was carried out on behalf of the German Federal Ministry of Health, was based on the concept of hybridity for a qualitative classification of the different types of housing communities. The results of the nationwide inventory in Germany showed that the degree of hybridity of housing communities has positive effects on the aims and values, which are pursued with housing communities with respect to cooperation in communities, self-determination of residents, the social relatedness of the residents and nearby care.
根据德国立法者的意愿，基于社区的住房社区应有助于在混合护理环境中实现多元化福利，并在长期护理结构中实施相关策略。它们遵循共同责任原则，其特点是专业人员、在职亲属和志愿者之间的共同生产性合作。受德国联邦卫生部委托开展的门诊护理住宅社区清查工作，是基于混合性概念对不同类型的住房社区进行定性分类。德国全国清查结果表明，住房社区的混合程度对住房社区在社区合作、居民自主决定权、居民的社会关联性以及就近护理方面所追求的目标和价值观具有积极影响。
