Gupta Harsh V, Barnes Heather, Radhi Fatma A, Jassam Yasir
Department of Neurology, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Neurologist, Department of Neurology, Stormont Vail Health, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2020 Mar-Apr;23(2):223-224. doi: 10.4103/aian.AIAN_364_19. Epub 2020 Feb 25.
Subacute onset of a mixed movement disorder should alert the clinician to the possibility of an autoimmune or paraneoplastic cause of symptoms. Striational antibodies have been associated with myasthenia gravis but a mixed movement disorder has been rarely reported with this antibody. We report a 90-year-old female who presented with generalized chorea, blepharospasm, and parkinsonism. Extensive evaluation was done which showed an elevation in striational antibody and there was no evidence of malignancy. The patient responded dramatically to intravenous steroids. We suggest that striational antibody should be routinely tested as a part of the work-up for autoimmune or paraneo lastic movement disorder. The presence of chorea in a very elderly patient should not be dismissed as "senile chorea" and a search for treatabl etiology should always be performed.
混合性运动障碍的亚急性起病应提醒临床医生注意症状可能由自身免疫或副肿瘤原因引起。横纹肌抗体与重症肌无力有关,但很少有该抗体与混合性运动障碍相关的报道。我们报告了一名90岁女性,她出现了全身性舞蹈症、眼睑痉挛和帕金森症。进行了广泛评估,结果显示横纹肌抗体升高,且无恶性肿瘤证据。患者对静脉注射类固醇有显著反应。我们建议,作为自身免疫或副肿瘤性运动障碍检查的一部分,应常规检测横纹肌抗体。老年患者出现舞蹈症不应被视为“老年性舞蹈症”而不予理会,应始终寻找可治疗的病因。