Eizaga Rebollar Ramón, García Palacios María Victoria, Fernández Mangas María Del Carmen, Arroyo Fernández Francisco Javier, Márquez Rodríguez Carlos Miguel, Carnota Martín Ana Isabel, Morales Guerrero Javier, Torres Morera Luis Miguel
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Puerta de Mar University Hospital, Cádiz, Spain.
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Puerta del mar University Hospital, Cádiz, Spain.
Pediatr Qual Saf. 2020 Jan 22;5(1):e254. doi: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000254. eCollection 2020 Jan-Feb.
Risk management in healthcare institutions begins by first identifying the potential risks within a certain organization or specific area and then goes on to develop further strategies to reduce harm. The most common tool for this type of analysis is Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT).
We conducted a SWOT analysis in our pediatric anesthesia program: key factors were identified in a matrix, prioritized in a score table, represented in a graph, and finally analyzed.
Items obtained partial scores from 20 to 120. The item "lack of clinical protocols" was given greater weight (60) and received a lower value (1), resulting in the highest partial score (60) among the negative key factors and indicating a need for greater efforts to improve this specific aspect.
The SWOT tool proved effective in identifying safety and quality key factors, and it provided information for initiating an improvement program.
医疗机构的风险管理首先要识别特定组织或特定领域内的潜在风险，然后进一步制定策略以减少危害。这种分析最常用的工具是优势-劣势-机会-威胁（SWOT）分析法。
我们对儿科麻醉项目进行了SWOT分析：在一个矩阵中确定关键因素，在一个评分表中确定优先级，用图表表示，最后进行分析。
各项得分在20到120分之间。“缺乏临床方案”这一项权重较大（60）但得分较低（1），在负面关键因素中得分最高（60），表明需要加大力度改进这一特定方面。
SWOT工具在识别安全和质量关键因素方面被证明是有效的，它为启动改进项目提供了信息。
