Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ann Surg Oncol. 2020 Jul;27(7):2141-2148. doi: 10.1245/s10434-020-08340-w. Epub 2020 Mar 19.
The year 2020 marks the 80th anniversary of the Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO), so it is appropriate to celebrate the vision and leadership of Dr. William MacComb, who led the formation of the James Ewing Society as an alumni organization of the Memorial Hospital in New York City. The Ewing Society was later renamed and reorganized as the SSO in 1975. Dr. MacComb was elected as the first and second President of the James Ewing Society from 1940 to 1942. He was elected onto the Executive Council when it first formed in 1947 as the Secretary/Treasurer from 1947 to 1948, as Vice-President from 1948 to 1949, and then continued as a member of the Executive Council for 3 years until 1952. He was elected again as Vice President from 1958 to 1959, as President-elect from 1959 to 1960, as President for a third time from 1960 to 1961, and then as Chair of the Executive Committee from 1961 to 1962. No other person in the history of the SSO was President for multiple terms and also was one of the founding leaders. For these reasons, it would be a fitting accolade to refer to Dr. William MacComb as "the Father of the Society of Surgical Oncology" (founded as the James Ewing Society). Dr. MacComb also served as President of both the American Radium Society (1950) and the Society of Head and Neck Surgery (1969). He one of the first surgical oncologist trained in head and neck surgery, and, uniquely, one of the first physicians to be Board Certified in Radiology because of his training and publications in therapeutic radiology. Dr. MacComb made important contributions in the field of Head and Neck surgery, as a pioneer in the development of radiation therapy and radiation physics, and for advancing the use of combined surgery and radiation therapy for head and neck cancers.
2020 年是外科肿瘤学会(SSO)成立 80 周年,因此,纪念纽约市纪念医院的校友组织——威廉·麦克康姆博士(William MacComb)领导成立该学会,是恰当之举。该学会后来于 1975 年更名为外科肿瘤学会(SSO)。麦克康姆博士于 1940 年至 1942 年当选为第一任和第二任詹姆斯·尤因学会主席。1947 年,他首次当选为执行委员会委员,并于 1947 年至 1948 年担任秘书/司库,1948 年至 1949 年担任副主席,然后继续担任执行委员会委员 3 年,直至 1952 年。1958 年至 1959 年,他再次当选为副主席,1959 年至 1960 年当选为主席候选人,1960 年至 1961 年第三次当选为主席,1961 年至 1962 年担任执行委员会主席。在外科肿瘤学会的历史上,没有其他人担任过多次主席,也没有人像他一样成为创始领袖之一。因此,将威廉·麦克康姆博士称为“外科肿瘤学会之父”(成立时为詹姆斯·尤因学会)是一个恰当的荣誉称号。麦克康姆博士还曾担任美国镭学会(1950 年)和头颈外科学会(1969 年)主席。他是头颈外科领域最早接受外科肿瘤学培训的医生之一,也是最早获得放射学委员会认证的医生之一,因为他在放射治疗学方面的培训和出版物。麦克康姆博士在头颈外科领域做出了重要贡献,他是放射治疗和放射物理学发展的先驱,也是将手术和放射治疗联合用于头颈癌的倡导者。