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本文引用的文献

1
An automated segmentation framework for nasal computational fluid dynamics analysis in computed tomography.用于 CT 中鼻计算流体动力学分析的自动化分割框架。
Comput Biol Med. 2019 Dec;115:103505. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.103505. Epub 2019 Oct 16.
2
Correlations between anatomical variations of the nasal cavity and ethmoidal sinuses on cone-beam computed tomography scans.锥形束计算机断层扫描鼻窦鼻腔解剖变异之间的相关性。
Imaging Sci Dent. 2019 Jun;49(2):103-113. doi: 10.5624/isd.2019.49.2.103. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
3
Matlab toolbox for semi-automatic segmentation of the human nasal cavity based on active shape modeling.基于主动形状模型的人体鼻腔半自动分割的 Matlab 工具箱。
Comput Biol Med. 2019 Feb;105:27-38. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.12.008. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
4
The Analysis of Computed Tomography of Paranasal Sinuses in Nasal Septal Deviation.鼻中隔偏曲的鼻窦计算机断层扫描分析
J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Mar/Apr;30(2):e143-e147. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005077.
5
Anatomical variants of ethmoid bone on multidetector CT.多层螺旋CT上筛骨的解剖变异
Surg Radiol Anat. 2018 Nov;40(11):1301-1311. doi: 10.1007/s00276-018-2057-6. Epub 2018 Jun 22.
6
Anatomical variants of sphenoid sinuses pneumatisation: a CT scan study on a Northern Italian population.蝶窦气化的解剖变异：意大利北部人群的 CT 扫描研究。
Radiol Med. 2017 Aug;122(8):575-580. doi: 10.1007/s11547-017-0759-1. Epub 2017 Mar 30.
7
The incidence of concha bullosa, unusual anatomic variation and its relationship to nasal septal deviation: A retrospective radiologic study.泡状鼻甲的发生率、异常解剖变异及其与鼻中隔偏曲的关系：一项回顾性放射学研究。
Auris Nasus Larynx. 2017 Oct;44(5):561-570. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Feb 4.
8
The arterial supply of the nasal cavity.鼻腔的动脉供应。
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Feb;274(2):809-815. doi: 10.1007/s00405-016-4281-1. Epub 2016 Aug 27.
9
Surgical Treatment of Rhinogenic Contact Point Headache: An Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital.鼻源性接触点性头痛的外科治疗：来自三级医疗医院的经验
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Apr;20(2):166-71. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1578808. Epub 2016 Feb 17.
10
Normal Anatomy and Anatomic Variants of the Paranasal Sinuses on Computed Tomography.鼻窦在计算机断层扫描上的正常解剖结构及解剖变异
Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2015 Nov;25(4):527-48. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2015.07.002. Epub 2015 Aug 20.

鼻腔和鼻中隔：CT 评估解剖变异和特征。

Nasal cavities and the nasal septum: Anatomical variants and assessment of features with computed tomography.

机构信息

Radiology Department, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Italy.

Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.

出版信息

Neuroradiol J. 2020 Aug;33(4):340-347. doi: 10.1177/1971400920913763. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

DOI:10.1177/1971400920913763
PMID:32193968
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7416352/
Abstract

The nasal cavities are complex anatomical structures with high inter-individual variability that relates to different functions. Different anatomic variants may manifest at this site, mainly belonging to the nasal septum and turbinates. Precise knowledge of the anatomy and variants is fundamental for both radiologists and ENT surgeons. This article provides an overview of the main anatomic variants and their frequency, according to the existing literature, as well as ongoing research on nasal cavity segmentation in order to obtain personal 3D models and to predict post-surgical results.

摘要

鼻腔是具有高度个体间变异性的复杂解剖结构，与不同的功能有关。该部位可能表现出不同的解剖变异，主要属于鼻中隔和鼻甲。对放射科医生和耳鼻喉科医生来说，精确了解解剖结构和变异是非常重要的。本文根据现有文献综述了主要的解剖变异及其发生频率，以及鼻腔分割的研究进展，旨在获得个人的 3D 模型并预测术后结果。