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新型口服头孢菌素头孢克肟的体外活性

In vitro activity of cefixime, a new oral cephalosporin.

作者信息

Fass R J, Helsel V L

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus 43210.

出版信息

Chemioterapia. 1988 Dec;7(6):365-8.

PMID:3219746
Abstract

The in vitro activities of cefixime and seven comparative oral antimicrobials were studied. MIC90S of cefixime were 0.015-1 micrograms/ml for Haemophilus influenzae, Branhamella catarrhalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Citrobacter diversus, Proteus, Providencia, Aeromonas hydrophila and Streptococcus. MIC90S for other Enterobacteriaceae were greater than or equal to 2 micrograms/ml; 44% of those strains were inhibited by less than or equal 1 microgram/ml. Staphylococcus, Psuedomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis were resistant to cefixime.

摘要

对头孢克肟及七种对照口服抗菌药物的体外活性进行了研究。头孢克肟对流感嗜血杆菌、卡他莫拉菌、大肠杆菌、克雷伯菌属、异型柠檬酸杆菌、变形杆菌属、普罗威登斯菌属、嗜水气单胞菌和链球菌的MIC90值为0.015 - 1微克/毫升。对其他肠杆菌科细菌的MIC90值大于或等于2微克/毫升;其中44%的菌株可被小于或等于1微克/毫升的浓度所抑制。葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和粪肠球菌对头孢克肟耐药。

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