Pagonabarraga Javier, Arbelo José Matías, Grandas Francisco, Luquin Maria-Rosario, Martínez Martín Pablo, Rodríguez-Oroz Mari Cruz, Valldeoriola Francesc, Kulisevsky Jaime
Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, 08041 Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Brain Sci. 2020 Mar 18;10(3):176. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10030176.
Safinamide is an approved drug for the treatment of fluctuations in Parkinson's disease (PD). Scarce data are available on its use in clinical practice. A group of Spanish movement disorders specialists was convened to review the use of safinamide across different clinical scenarios that may guide neurologists in clinical practice. Eight specialists with recognized expertise in PD management elaborated the statements based on available evidence in the literature and on their clinical experience. The RAND/UCLA method was carried, with final conclusions accepted after a 2-round modified Delphi process. Higher level of agreement between panellists was reached for the following statements. Safinamide significantly improves mean daily ON time without troublesome dyskinesias [corrected]. Adjunctive treatment with safinamide is associated with motor improvements in patients with mid-to-late PD. The efficacy of safinamide on motor fluctuations is maintained at long-term, with no increase over time in dyskinesias severity. The clinical benefits of safinamide on pain and depression remain unclear. Safinamide presents a similar incidence of adverse events compared with placebo. The efficacy and safety of safinamide shown in the pivotal clinical trials are reproduced in clinical practice, with improvement of parkinsonian symptoms, decrease of daily OFF time, control of dyskinesias at the long term, and good tolerability and safety.
沙芬酰胺是一种已获批准用于治疗帕金森病(PD)症状波动的药物。关于其在临床实践中的应用数据稀缺。一组西班牙运动障碍专家召开会议,回顾沙芬酰胺在不同临床场景中的应用,以为神经科医生的临床实践提供指导。八位在PD管理方面具有公认专业知识的专家根据文献中的现有证据及其临床经验拟定了这些陈述。采用了兰德/加州大学洛杉矶分校方法,并在两轮修改后的德尔菲过程后接受了最终结论。专家组成员对以下陈述达成了更高程度的共识。沙芬酰胺可显著改善平均每日“开”期时间,且无棘手的异动症[校正后]。沙芬酰胺辅助治疗与中晚期PD患者的运动改善相关。沙芬酰胺对运动波动的疗效在长期内得以维持,异动症严重程度不会随时间增加。沙芬酰胺对疼痛和抑郁的临床益处仍不明确。与安慰剂相比,沙芬酰胺出现不良事件的发生率相似。关键临床试验中显示的沙芬酰胺的疗效和安全性在临床实践中得以重现,帕金森症状得到改善,每日“关”期时间减少,长期控制异动症,且耐受性和安全性良好。