危及生命的 HIV 和免疫抑制相关皮疹。

The life-threatening eruption in HIV and immunosuppression.

机构信息

The Sector of Dermatology and Post-Graduation Course in Dermatology, University Hospital and School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Clin Dermatol. 2020 Jan-Feb;38(1):52-62. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.10.014. Epub 2019 Nov 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.10.014

PMID:32197749

Abstract

Immunosuppressed patients frequently have skin diseases of mild to moderate intensity. Diagnosis as well as treatment should be performed early to avoid important complications for these patients. Skin eruptions are among these problems. Life-threatening eruptions in HIV and other types of immunosuppression range from acute retroviral syndrome to drug eruptions; immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome; infection by virus, protozoan, bacteria, or fungi; inflammatory and immune dermatoses; and neoplasia. All of these are discussed in this group of patients.

摘要

免疫抑制患者常患有轻至中度强度的皮肤病。为避免这些患者出现重要并发症，应尽早进行诊断和治疗。皮肤疹便是其中的问题之一。危及生命的 HIV 和其他类型免疫抑制疹包括急性逆转录病毒综合征至药物疹；免疫重建炎症综合征；病毒、原生动物、细菌或真菌感染；炎症和免疫性皮肤病；以及肿瘤。所有这些在这群患者中都有讨论。