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咽鼓管开放以及一例罕见的咽后段颈内动脉融合并经斜坡和鞍背走行异常的病例。

Patulous eustachian tubes and an unusual case of fused retropharangeal internal carotid arteries with an aberrant course through the clivus and dorsum sellae.

作者信息

Menyatsoe Ignatious Tshegofatso It, Khan Nausheen N

机构信息

Diagnostic Radiology and Imaging, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria, South Africa.

出版信息

BJR Case Rep. 2020 Feb 12;6(1):20190017. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20190017. eCollection 2020 Mar.

Abstract

Aberrant course of internal carotid arteries (ICA) is rarely seen. In patients who are asymptomatic, anomalies may be detected incidentally during head and neck examination. Symptomatic patients may present with hearing loss, pulsatile tinnitus, dysphagia or a foreign body sensation in the posterior pharynx. If the retropharyngeal course of ICA remains undiagnosed, accidental biopsy or surgical intervention can result in life threatening complications. The abnormal course of ICA results from a complex defect in embryological development and is unlikely to be an acquired process. Previously, bilateral and unilateral agenesis, hypoplastic, retropharyngeal tortuous ICA and kissing sellar ICA have been described in literature. We used various imaging techniques to describe this first case of fused ICA with an aberrant course through the clivus and dorsum sellae. The patient also presented with patulous Eustachian tubes on both the left and right side.

摘要

颈内动脉(ICA)走行异常较为少见。在无症状患者中,异常情况可能在头颈部检查时偶然被发现。有症状的患者可能表现为听力丧失、搏动性耳鸣、吞咽困难或咽后部有异物感。如果ICA的咽后走行未被诊断出来,意外活检或手术干预可能会导致危及生命的并发症。ICA走行异常是胚胎发育过程中复杂缺陷所致,不太可能是后天形成的过程。此前,文献中已描述过双侧和单侧缺如、发育不全、咽后迂曲的ICA以及鞍旁ICA交叉等情况。我们运用多种成像技术描述了首例融合性ICA经斜坡和鞍背走行异常的病例。该患者双侧咽鼓管还呈现出开放状态。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef03/7068092/456529c680df/bjrcr.20190017.g001.jpg

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