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高血压性小脑出血清除及颅骨切除术后的幕上远隔性硬膜下血肿

Remote Supratentorial Subdural Hematoma Following Craniectomy and Evacuation of Hypertensive Cerebellar Hematoma.

作者信息

Pradhan Ravi R, Shrestha Gentle S, Sedain Gopal

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, NPL.

Critical Care, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, NPL.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Feb 13;12(2):e6977. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6977.

Abstract

Remote acute subdural hematoma following a decompressive craniotomy or craniectomy is a rare phenomenon. Only few cases of postoperative contralateral acute subdural hematomas have been reported in the literature review till date. This case report details a case of a 32-year-old hypertensive male who presented with severe headache, multiple episodes of vomiting, slurring of speech, nystagmus and ataxic gait for one day. Computed tomography (CT) scan of head revealed a right sided cerebellar hemorrhage with effacement of fourth ventricle and upstream hydrocephalus. A right suboccipital craniectomy and hematoma evacuation were performed. A repeat CT scan of head was done at six hours post surgery; which revealed a contralateral (left-sided) subdural hematoma involving the fronto-parieto-temporal region. The patient improved following conservative management. Contralateral acute subdural hematoma following evacuation of hematoma is a rare, but a potentially life-threatening complication; therefore, we should try to detect such contralateral hematoma and prevent clinical deterioration.

摘要

减压开颅术或颅骨切除术后出现的远程急性硬膜下血肿是一种罕见现象。迄今为止,在文献综述中仅报道了少数几例术后对侧急性硬膜下血肿的病例。本病例报告详细介绍了一名32岁的高血压男性患者,该患者出现严重头痛、多次呕吐、言语不清、眼球震颤和共济失调步态达一天之久。头部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示右侧小脑出血,第四脑室受压,上游脑积水。进行了右枕下颅骨切除术和血肿清除术。术后6小时进行了头部CT复查;结果显示对侧(左侧)硬膜下血肿累及额颞顶区。患者经保守治疗后病情好转。血肿清除术后出现对侧急性硬膜下血肿是一种罕见但可能危及生命的并发症;因此,我们应努力检测此类对侧血肿并防止临床病情恶化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1765/7075514/f272f92b2613/cureus-0012-00000006977-i01.jpg

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