Scull Andrew
University of California, San Diego, USA.
Hist Psychiatry. 2020 Sep;31(3):351-358. doi: 10.1177/0957154X20912687. Epub 2020 Mar 23.
Michel Foucault remains one of the most influential intellectuals in the early twenty-first century world. This paper examines the origins and impact of his first major work, , on the history of psychiatry, particularly though not exclusively in the world of Anglo-American scholarship. The impact and limits of Foucault's work on the author's own contributions to the history of psychiatry are examined, as is the larger influence of (as it is known to most Anglophones) on the nascent social history of psychiatry. The paper concludes with an assessment of the sources of the appeal of Foucault's work among some scholars, and notes his declining influence on contemporary scholars working on the history of psychiatry.
米歇尔·福柯仍是21世纪初世界上最具影响力的知识分子之一。本文考察了他的第一部重要著作《》的起源及其对精神病学史的影响，特别是但不限于在英美学界。文中探讨了福柯著作对作者本人在精神病学史研究方面的贡献所产生的影响和局限，以及《》（大多数英语使用者所知的书名）对新兴的精神病学社会史的更大影响。文章最后评估了福柯著作在一些学者中具有吸引力的根源，并指出他对当代从事精神病学史研究的学者的影响力正在下降。 （注：原文中“his first major work, ”处著作名缺失，翻译时保留原文格式）
