Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1876.
Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1876.
Sleep Health. 2020 Jun;6(3):358-365. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2020.02.004. Epub 2020 Mar 21.
The purpose of this paper was to integrate the sleep science, occupational health, and organizational psychology literature to develop a conceptual model of driver sleep and fatigue in the gig economy. We develop an integrative framework, which proposes that aspects of the on-demand driving context influence driver sleep health and fatigue. Driver outcomes include safety incidents, injuries, health, job attitudes, interpersonal behavior, and performance. In addition, moderators, such as driver demographics and health conditions, can interact with aspects of the driver context. A number of practical implications are provided, addressing the ways in which occupational health researchers, online labor platform companies, and drivers can improve sleep health. This is the first paper to provide a broad understanding of how scientists, through both research and practice, can help improve sleep, a primary issue in the ridesharing industry.
本文旨在整合睡眠科学、职业健康和组织心理学文献，为零工经济中的驾驶员睡眠和疲劳建立一个概念模型。我们制定了一个综合框架，提出按需驾驶环境的各个方面会影响驾驶员的睡眠健康和疲劳程度。驾驶员的结果包括安全事故、伤害、健康、工作态度、人际关系行为和绩效。此外，驾驶员的人口统计学特征和健康状况等调节因素可以与驾驶员环境的各个方面相互作用。本文还提供了一些实际影响，探讨了职业健康研究人员、在线劳动力平台公司和驾驶员可以改善睡眠健康的途径。这是第一篇从研究和实践两方面为科学家提供的广泛理解，以帮助改善睡眠问题，这也是拼车行业的主要问题。
