Simko Lynn Coletta, Culleiton Alicia L
Nurse Pract. 2020 Apr;45(4):26-32. doi: 10.1097/01.NPR.0000657300.99895.45.
Although acute respiratory distress syndrome is the most common cause of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, NPs also should be familiar with several other less common causes, including transfusion-related acute lung injury, neurogenic pulmonary edema, preeclampsia/eclampsia, opioid overdose, high-altitude pulmonary edema, and pulmonary embolism. This article addresses the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostics, treatment, and nursing considerations associated with each uncommon cause of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema.
虽然急性呼吸窘迫综合征是非心源性肺水肿最常见的原因，但执业护士也应熟悉其他几种较不常见的原因，包括输血相关急性肺损伤、神经源性肺水肿、先兆子痫/子痫、阿片类药物过量、高原肺水肿和肺栓塞。本文探讨了与每种非心源性肺水肿罕见病因相关的病理生理学、临床表现、诊断、治疗及护理注意事项。
