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赫尔曼·罗夏:从墨迹画法到精神病学。

Hermann Rorschach: From klecksography to psychiatry.

作者信息

Teles Ricardo Vieira

机构信息

Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia, GO, Brazil.

出版信息

Dement Neuropsychol. 2020 Jan-Mar;14(1):80-82. doi: 10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-010013.

DOI:10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-010013
PMID:32206203
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7077865/
Abstract

Hermann Rorschach was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, best known for developing a projective test known as the Rorschach inkblot test, a test designed to reflect unconscious parts of the personality that project into the visual stimuli generated by the inkblots, allowing a psychodiagnosis to be established. The technique he developed has been applied since 1921 in a number of countries. Although it has long remained controversial and divided opinions, this did not prevent it from overcoming the barriers of science to have a major influence on pop culture, resulting in an undeniable legacy for the development of Psychiatry in the nineteenth century.

摘要

赫尔曼·罗夏是一位瑞士精神病学家和精神分析学家,以开发一种名为罗夏墨迹测验的投射测验而闻名。该测验旨在反映人格中投射到墨迹产生的视觉刺激中的无意识部分,从而进行心理诊断。自1921年以来,他所开发的这项技术已在许多国家得到应用。尽管长期以来一直存在争议且观点不一,但这并未阻止它突破科学障碍,对流行文化产生重大影响,为19世纪精神病学的发展留下了不可否认的遗产。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca96/7077865/ac241b2c30c5/1980-5764-dn-14-01-0080-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca96/7077865/9b52961b21b4/1980-5764-dn-14-01-0080-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca96/7077865/ac241b2c30c5/1980-5764-dn-14-01-0080-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca96/7077865/9b52961b21b4/1980-5764-dn-14-01-0080-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca96/7077865/ac241b2c30c5/1980-5764-dn-14-01-0080-gf02.jpg

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Hermann Rorschach: From klecksography to psychiatry.赫尔曼·罗夏:从墨迹画法到精神病学。
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Seeing shapes in seemingly random spatial patterns: Fractal analysis of Rorschach inkblots.在看似随机的空间图案中识别形状:罗夏墨迹测验图的分形分析
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引用本文的文献

1
The Legacy of Hermann Rorschach and His Inkblots: Portrait of a Man or Mental Disease?赫尔曼·罗夏及其墨迹测试的遗产:一个人的画像还是精神疾病?
Cureus. 2024 Aug 26;16(8):e67805. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67805. eCollection 2024 Aug.
2
Revisiting Rorschach test and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-II patterns in Kraepelinian vs. DSM-wise Schizophrenia: How They Differ and What It Means for Diagnosis.重新审视克氏与 DSM 精神分裂症中罗夏测验和明尼苏达多相人格测验-II 模式的差异:它们有何不同,对诊断意味着什么。
Sci Prog. 2024 Jul-Sep;107(3):368504241266366. doi: 10.1177/00368504241266366.

本文引用的文献

1
The analyst's Rorschach: gateway to opening the dialectical field.分析师的罗夏测验:开启辩证领域的途径。
J Anal Psychol. 2018 Feb;63(1):26-46. doi: 10.1111/1468-5922.12378.
2
The Inkblots: Hermann Rorschach, His Iconic Test, and the Power of Seeing.《墨迹:赫尔曼·罗夏克、他的标志性测试及洞察的力量》
J Pers Assess. 2018 Jul-Aug;100(4):447. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2017.1368023. Epub 2017 Sep 20.
3
BLOTS AND ALL: A HISTORY OF THE RORSCHACH INK BLOT TEST IN BRITAIN.墨迹测试及其他:英国罗夏墨迹测验的历史
J Hist Behav Sci. 2016 Spring;52(2):146-66. doi: 10.1002/jhbs.21776. Epub 2016 Feb 28.
4
The validity of individual Rorschach variables: systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the comprehensive system.个别罗夏测验变量的有效性:综合系统的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Psychol Bull. 2013 May;139(3):548-605. doi: 10.1037/a0029406. Epub 2012 Aug 27.
5
Centenary of the birth of Hermann Rorschach.
J Pers Assess. 1984 Dec;48(6):591-96. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4806_3.
6
[Hermann Rorschach (1884-1922)].[赫尔曼·罗夏(1884 - 1922)]
Rev Med Interna Neurol Psihiatr Neurochir Dermatovenerol Neurol Psihiatr Neurochir. 1984 Jul-Sep;29(3):235-40.