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左主干冠状动脉闭塞的不同心电图模式表明缺血严重程度各异。

Different ECG patterns of left main coronary artery occlusion signifying varying degrees of ischemic severity.

作者信息

Zhan Zhong-Qun, Nikus Kjell, Birnbaum Yochai

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Shenzhen Hospital-University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, PR China.

Department of Cardiology, Heart Center, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere and Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Finland.

出版信息

J Electrocardiol. 2020 May-Jun;60:12-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.02.010. Epub 2020 Feb 25.

Abstract

Many ischemic ECG patterns are found in patients with acute left main coronary artery occlusion. We present a patient with dynamic ECG changes that corresponded to changes in his clinical symptoms and hemodynamic status. These changes signify different severity of myocardial ischemia caused by left main coronary artery disease. Take-home Message: Our case with left main coronary artery disease illustrated three distinct ECG patterns with different severity of clinical symptoms signifying varying severity of ischemia. In left main coronary artery disease, the ST deviations in the precordial leads can be relatively minor. Left axis deviation or left anterior fascicular block with broad QRS possibly reflects left ventricular depolarization delay secondary to extensive ischemia.

摘要

许多急性左主干冠状动脉闭塞患者会出现缺血性心电图模式。我们报告一名患者,其动态心电图变化与临床症状和血流动力学状态的变化相对应。这些变化表明左主干冠状动脉疾病所致心肌缺血的不同严重程度。要点:我们的左主干冠状动脉疾病病例展示了三种不同的心电图模式,其临床症状严重程度不同,提示缺血程度各异。在左主干冠状动脉疾病中,胸前导联的ST段偏移可能相对较小。电轴左偏或伴有宽QRS波的左前分支阻滞可能反映了广泛缺血继发的左心室去极化延迟。

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