Ni Honglin, Gao Zhicheng, Yao Jun
Department of Electrocardiology, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2025 Jul;30(4):e70100. doi: 10.1111/anec.70100.
Acute occlusion of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) is one of the most severe forms of acute coronary syndrome. Besides the typical electrocardiogram changes, it is important to promptly recognize atypical changes and hasten revascularization therapy without delays. By analyzing specific cases, this work revealed that ST-segment elevation in aVR and aVL leads, accompanied by newly developed bifascicular block that cannot be ruled out as pathological, but without ST-segment deviation in the chest leads, highly indicates a rare electrocardiographic manifestation of complete occlusion of the LMCA. On the other hand, subtotal occlusion represents an even rarer scenario.
左主干冠状动脉(LMCA)急性闭塞是急性冠状动脉综合征最严重的形式之一。除了典型的心电图改变外,及时识别非典型改变并尽快进行血运重建治疗而不延误至关重要。通过分析具体病例,这项研究表明,aVR和aVL导联ST段抬高,伴有新出现的双分支阻滞且不能排除病理性,但胸导联无ST段偏移,高度提示LMCA完全闭塞的一种罕见心电图表现。另一方面,次全闭塞则是一种更为罕见的情况。