Department of Chemistry, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA.
Department of Chemistry, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA.
Trends Cancer. 2020 Apr;6(4):273-276. doi: 10.1016/j.trecan.2020.01.020. Epub 2020 Feb 24.
For metastasis to occur, cancer cells must exocytose proteases, like matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), that are key in extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. Growing evidence suggests that cancer cells use distinct spatial and temporal clustering patterns or organizing 'elements' that facilitate secretory vesicle fusion and the subsequent exocytosis of proteins that contribute to metastasis.
为了发生转移,癌细胞必须外排蛋白酶,如基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs),它们是细胞外基质(ECM)降解的关键。越来越多的证据表明,癌细胞使用不同的时空聚类模式或组织“元件”来促进分泌囊泡融合和随后促进转移的蛋白质的外排。