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水面上的水黾的界面现象：从生物学到生物力学的综述。

Interfacial phenomena of water striders on water surfaces: a review from biology to biomechanics.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. E-mail:

出版信息

Zool Res. 2020 May 18;41(3):231-246. doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.029.

DOI:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.029
PMID:32212429
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7231474/
Abstract

Water striders have intrigued researchers for centuries from the viewpoints of biology to biomechanics. In this review, we introduce the basic theories and techniques of physics and force measurement for biomechanical research into water striders. Morphological and behavioral traits of water striders are summarized and discussed from biomechanical perspectives, along with comparative study. This integrated review also highlights potential directions for studies on water-walking arthropods, which might inspire future biological and biomechanical research.

摘要

水黾引起了生物学家和生物力学家几个世纪以来的研究兴趣。在这篇综述中，我们介绍了用于水黾生物力学研究的物理学和力学测量的基本理论和技术。从生物力学的角度总结和讨论了水黾的形态和行为特征，以及比较研究。本综述还强调了对水上行走节肢动物研究的潜在方向，这可能会激发未来的生物和生物力学研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f17c/7231474/f287d5e32bbc/zr-41-3-231-9.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f17c/7231474/f287d5e32bbc/zr-41-3-231-9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f17c/7231474/b3f0a1617f48/zr-41-3-231-1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f17c/7231474/405d21ab32a0/zr-41-3-231-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f17c/7231474/5509c85f965f/zr-41-3-231-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f17c/7231474/9bc037aac6b3/zr-41-3-231-6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f17c/7231474/28363b3a56d4/zr-41-3-231-7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f17c/7231474/ccdb5d73b748/zr-41-3-231-8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f17c/7231474/f287d5e32bbc/zr-41-3-231-9.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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CLADISTIC INFERENCE AND EVOLUTIONARY SCENARIOS: LOCOMOTORY STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND PERFORMANCE IN WATER STRIDERS.支序推断与进化情景：水黾的运动结构、功能及性能
Cladistics. 1995 Sep;11(3):279-295. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.1995.tb00090.x. Epub 2005 Jul 19.
2
Honeybees use their wings for water surface locomotion.蜜蜂利用翅膀在水面上运动。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Dec 3;116(49):24446-24451. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1908857116. Epub 2019 Nov 18.
3
Cooption of the pteridine biosynthesis pathway underlies the diversification of embryonic colors in water striders.
雄性热点：水黾强迫交配过程中雄性和雌性的热生物学。
Naturwissenschaften. 2024 Sep 26;111(5):49. doi: 10.1007/s00114-024-01937-1.
4
A water strider-inspired intestinal stent actuator for controllable adhesion and unidirectional biofluid picking.一种受水黾启发的肠道支架致动器，用于可控粘附和单向生物流体采集。
Mater Today Bio. 2024 Aug 28;28:101216. doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101216. eCollection 2024 Oct.
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The Adipokinetic Peptides of Hemiptera: Structure, Function, and Evolutionary Trends.半翅目昆虫的脂肪动肽：结构、功能及进化趋势
Front Insect Sci. 2022 Jun 15;2:891615. doi: 10.3389/finsc.2022.891615. eCollection 2022.
在水黾中，蝶呤生物合成途径的选择是胚胎颜色多样化的基础。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Sep 17;116(38):19046-19054. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1908316116. Epub 2019 Sep 4.
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Structure and biomechanics of the antennal grooming mechanism in the southern green stink bug Nezara viridula.触角梳理机制在南方绿椿象 Nezara viridula 中的结构和生物力学。
J Insect Physiol. 2019 Jan;112:57-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2018.12.002. Epub 2018 Dec 3.
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The complex contains a single gene that controls bristle development in the semi-aquatic bugs.该复合体包含一个单一的基因，该基因控制半水生昆虫的刚毛发育。
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Taxon-restricted genes at the origin of a novel trait allowing access to a new environment.新性状起源于限制特定分类单元的基因，使生物能够进入新的环境。
Science. 2017 Oct 20;358(6361):386-390. doi: 10.1126/science.aan2748.
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