Iuchi K, Nakamura Y, Ishikawa T, Kaseno K
Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama Prefectural Hospital.
J Cardiol. 1988 Mar;18(1):99-104.
The clinical significance of the flow velocity of the superior vena cava (SVC) in old myocardial infarction (OMI) with severe left ventricular dysfunction were evaluated using pulsed Doppler echocardiography. The subjects consisted of 10 patients with OMI (averaged left ventricular ejection fraction: 0.37 +/- 0.11) and 10 age-matched normal controls. Among the patients, eight had extensive anterior infarction and two had both anterior and inferior infarctions. During normal respiration, the peak SVC flow velocities in systole (S) and diastole (D), and the D/S ratio were measured. To evaluate right ventricular diastolic function, we measured the peak velocity across the tricuspid orifice in early diastole (rapid inflow: T-R) and the atrial contraction phase (T-A), and the ratio T-A/T-R during quiet expiration. In the normal controls, S was greater than D, both during expiration and inspiration. During inspiration, S, D and the D/S in the normal controls increased, with a greater increase in D than in S. In the patients, however, D and the D/S did not increase during inspiration. T-R was less and the T-A/T-R was greater in the patients with OMI than in the normal controls. These findings of tricuspid flow velocity revealed impaired diastolic filling of the right ventricle in patients with OMI. In conclusion, the impaired diastolic filling of the right ventricle in patients with OMI might be one of the causes of the abnormal response of the SVC flow velocity during normal spontaneous respiration.
采用脉冲多普勒超声心动图评估老年心肌梗死(OMI)伴严重左心室功能不全患者上腔静脉(SVC)血流速度的临床意义。研究对象包括10例OMI患者(平均左心室射血分数:0.37±0.11)和10例年龄匹配的正常对照者。患者中,8例为广泛前壁梗死,2例为前壁和下壁梗死。在正常呼吸过程中,测量SVC收缩期(S)和舒张期(D)的峰值血流速度以及D/S比值。为评估右心室舒张功能,我们在平静呼气时测量舒张早期经三尖瓣口的峰值速度(快速充盈:T-R)和心房收缩期速度(T-A)以及T-A/T-R比值。在正常对照者中,呼气和吸气时S均大于D。吸气时,正常对照者的S、D及D/S增加,且D的增加幅度大于S。然而,在患者中,吸气时D及D/S未增加。OMI患者的T-R较低,T-A/T-R较高。三尖瓣血流速度的这些发现提示OMI患者右心室舒张期充盈受损。总之,OMI患者右心室舒张期充盈受损可能是正常自主呼吸过程中SVC血流速度异常反应的原因之一。